Mandamus decisions / Middle District of Florida
Kodra v. Secretary
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
Defendant John Doe is the Immigrant Visa Unit Officer employed by the DOS who reviewed Plaintiffs’ Visa Application. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
DS-230
Read by a model
Around November 2010, Plaintiffs submitted Form DS-230, the Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration (‘Visa Application”) for Engjell Kodra on the basis of the approved 1-130 Petition. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
In filing their Complaint, Plaintiffs explicitly seek adjudication of the allegedly pending Visa Application. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss Complaint (Doc. 17) is GRANTED. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
This cause comes before the Court upon Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss Complaint for Lack of Jurisdiction (“Motion to Dismiss”) (Doc. 17). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss Complaint (Doc. 17) is GRANTED. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court finds that this action is moot and it will be dismissed. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court finds that this action is moot and it will be dismissed. |
| The delay claim |
Moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court finds that this action is moot and it will be dismissed. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Pursuant to the doctrine of consular nonreviewability, particularly in light of the Eleventh Circuits decision in De Castro, the Court lacks jurisdiction to review the denial of the Visa Application. |
| Months pending |
17.7 months from the application to the suit; 16.4 months from the application to the agency's action
Read by a model
on March 27, 2012, a consular officer notified Plaintiff Engjell Kodra that he had been found ineligible to receive a visa pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1182(a)(6)(C)(i) |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Consular nonreviewability applied; Held moot
Read by a model
Pursuant to the doctrine of consular nonreviewability, particularly in light of the Eleventh Circuits decision in De Castro, the Court lacks jurisdiction to review the denial of the Visa Application. |
| Nationality |
Albania
Read by a model
Plaintiff Engjell Kodra is a citizen of Albania, residing in Albania. |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
Plaintiff Leonard Kodra is a United States citizen who is presently residing in *1325 Ocoee, Florida. Doc. 1, ¶ 1. On June 7, 2010, Leonard Kodra filed a Form 1-130, Petition for Alien Relative, on behalf of his seventy-three year-old father |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 6:12-cv-00693
- Filed
- May 8, 2012
- Ended
- November 7, 2012
- Suit's filing to its end
- 183 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- idb disp 3 (dismissed: lack of jurisdiction)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why.
Supreme Court and Eleventh Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Del Valle v. Secretary of State, 16 F.4th 832
Eleventh Circuit, October 26, 2021. Consular nonreviewability is not jurisdictional, but a refusal citing specific inadmissibility provisions is facially legitimate and bona fide, and in camera review of the underlying evidence is foreclosed absent plausibly alleged bad faith.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 3 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Kanapuram v. Director, USCIS, 131 F.4th 1302
Eleventh Circuit, March 20, 2025. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) strips district courts of jurisdiction over APA unreasonable-delay claims about pending adjustment applications where the delay is part of the discretionary adjudication process, including retrogression holds.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-09; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.