Mandamus decisions / Southern District of New York
Qi v. United States Citizenship & Immigration Services
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Gao Qi (“Plaintiff”) filed an asylum application with United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”) in 2020. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-589 (asylum)
Read by a model
USCIS received Plaintiff’s Form I-589 application for asylum on October 13, 2020. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the asylum application
Read by a model
Plaintiff requests that USCIS’s Asylum Office “issue a Notice of Interview” so that his “asylum application can continue [through the] process.” |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth above, the Government’s motion to dismiss is GRANTED. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
On November 7, 2023, the Government moved to dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure (“Rule”) 12(b)(1) and Rule 12(b)(6). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
The Government has moved to dismiss. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth above, the Government’s motion to dismiss is GRANTED. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth above, the Government’s motion to dismiss is GRANTED. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
The Court thus grants the Government’s motion to dismiss Plaintiff’s APA claim under Rule 12(b)(6). |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Thus, the Court dismisses Plaintiff’s claim alleging a violation of due process. |
| Months pending |
31 months from the application to the suit; 43.1 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
USCIS received Plaintiff’s Form I-589 application for asylum on October 13, 2020. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
Accordingly, the first TRAC factor weighs in favor of the Government. |
| The government's delay arguments |
First-in, first-out processing accepted; Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
The Court finds their analyses persuasive and agrees with them. Accordingly, the first TRAC factor weighs in favor of the Government. |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| Nationality |
China
Read by a model
Plaintiff is a citizen of China. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:23-cv-08843
- Filed
- October 7, 2023
- Ended
- May 17, 2024
- Suit's filing to its end
- 223 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Second Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance