Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of Arkansas
Dorobati v. Gaudiosi
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
It appears that, in general and specifically in the instant case, the State Department assumes administrative processing will end with what the Department sees as a second adjudication of the visa application at issue. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
After the interview, the consular officer refused the visa application and referred it for administrative processing. |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
Relying on these statutes, Mr. Dorobati seeks to compel action on his wife’s application, claiming that the Deputy Chief “retain[s] a mandatory, non-discretionary duty to review and adjudicate his wife’s visa application through conclusion and within a reasonable time.” |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the reasons stated above, the Court GRANTS Defendant’s Motion for Reconsideration. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
Second, the Court has determined that this is a facial attack on jurisdiction, meaning that the Court applies the same standard as it would for a Rule 12(b)(6) motion. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
The Deputy Chief took the Court up on that invitation. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
Mr. Dorobati’s current Mandamus Act and APA claims are dismissed. Given the prior Order in this case, that leaves no live claims. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
For the reasons stated above, the Court GRANTS Defendant’s Motion for Reconsideration. Mr. Dorobati’s current Mandamus Act and APA claims are dismissed. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Mr. Dorobati’s current Mandamus Act and APA claims are dismissed. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
But, on these two issues, the Court agrees with the former presiding judge’s decision and the reasoning provided in his initial Order. |
| Months pending |
11 months from the application to the suit; 26.9 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
In October of 2023, Mr. Dorobati’s wife was interviewed at the U.S. Embassy in the United Arab Emirates. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
No duty to re-adjudicate a 221(g) refusal
Read by a model
The consular officer interviewed Mr. Dorobati’s wife and then refused her visa application. There is no clear duty for the consular officer to do more. |
| Nationality |
Iran
Read by a model
He petitioned for his wife, an Iranian national, to receive a visa. |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
Plaintiff Ali Dorobati is a U.S. citizen.1 He petitioned for his wife, an Iranian national, to receive a visa.2 |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 4:24-cv-00743
- Filed
- September 3, 2024
- Ended
- January 12, 2026
- Suit's filing to its end
- 496 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Eighth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Doan v. INS, 160 F.3d 508
Eighth Circuit, February 5, 1999. Decisions excluding noncitizens abroad are not reviewable without a clear statutory grant, and an overseas INS director deciding admissibility is the functional equivalent of a consular officer.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Thigulla v. Jaddou, 94 F.4th 770
Eighth Circuit, March 5, 2024. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) and § 1255(a) bar review of USCIS's decision to delay adjudicating adjustment applications under its adjudication hold policy, so the district court lacked jurisdiction.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 7 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Eighth Circuit, December 21, 2018. The Eighth Circuit applies the TRAC factors to a petition to compel delayed agency action.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has not finished reviewing this published circuit decision, so it shows no signal yet. Its review began with circuit decisions in immigration cases and is being extended to the other published circuit decisions that immigration precedent relies on. Read the decisions…