Mandamus decisions / Western District of Oklahoma
Foudazi v. Blinken
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
And Mr. Foudazi asserts that the State Department’s delay in processing his visa application has resulted in financial hardship, including expenses incurred from Mr. Foudazi’s wife traveling back and forth from the United States to Iran to visit him. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
In March of 2021, Mr. Foudazi paid the immigrant visa processing fees and filed a DS- 260 online immigrant visa application. |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
Plaintiffs request an order compelling the consular officer to render a final adjudication of Mr. Foudazi’s visa application. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Accordingly, the State Department’s Motion is GRANTED in part and DENIED in part. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Before the Court is the State Department’s Motion to Dismiss [Doc. No. 7]. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Before the Court is the State Department’s Motion to Dismiss [Doc. No. 7]. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed in part; some claims go on
The government's motion to dismiss was granted in part: some claims were dismissed and others go on.
Read by a model
Plaintiffs ask the Court to compel the consular officer to adjudicate Mr. Foudazi’s visa application under § 706(1) of the APA. The State Department seeks to dismiss this claim on two grounds, both of which are unavailing. |
| Prevailing party |
Each side in part
Read by a model
Plaintiffs ask the Court to compel the consular officer to adjudicate Mr. Foudazi’s visa application under § 706(1) of the APA. The State Department seeks to dismiss this claim on two grounds, both of which are unavailing. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
Plaintiffs ask the Court to compel the consular officer to adjudicate Mr. Foudazi’s visa application under § 706(1) of the APA. The State Department seeks to dismiss this claim on two grounds, both of which are unavailing. |
| Months pending |
49.3 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
In March of 2021, Mr. Foudazi paid the immigrant visa processing fees and filed a DS- 260 online immigrant visa application. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Consular nonreviewability rejected; Duty to re-adjudicate a 221(g) refusal found; APA adequate-remedy bar applied (mandamus claim fails)
Read by a model
The doctrine of consular nonreviewability is therefore inapplicable under these facts. |
| Nationality |
Iran
Read by a model
Mohammad Foudazi is an Iranian national seeking an immigrant visa to the United States |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
Reza is his son. Id. ¶ 16. Mr. Foudazi’s family lives in the United States. Id. ¶ 25. In September of 2020, Reza—a naturalized American citizen—filed an I- 130 Petition for Mr. Foudazi. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 5:24-cv-01033
- Filed
- October 3, 2024
- Ended
- June 26, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 266 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- stipulated dismissal 2025-06-20; idb disp 13 (dismissed: settled)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Tenth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Forest Guardians v. Babbitt, 174 F.3d 1178
Tenth Circuit, April 22, 1999. Missing a concrete statutory deadline is agency action unlawfully withheld that a court must compel, while without a deadline the question is unreasonable delay; the holding still binds in the Tenth Circuit.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Not followed in the Ninth Circuit by Al Otro Lado v. Noem, 138 F.4th 1102 (2025).