Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of Pennsylvania
Aydin v. Zeleke
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
As noted above, Aydin has yet to receive a ruling on the Form I-589 application that she filed more than five years ago—indeed, she has yet to even be interviewed by USCIS—and she brings this action to compel USCIS to rule on her application. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-589 (asylum)
Read by a model
Around five months later, on December 28, 2020, Aydin applied for asylum by filing a Form I-589 application with the United States Citizenship & Immigration Services (“USCIS”). |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the asylum application
Read by a model
Aydin seeks a writ of mandamus that would compel USCIS to “adjudicate the Plaintiff’s application for asylum and withholding of removal.” |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the reasons discussed above, the motion to dismiss is granted, and Aydin’s claims are dismissed without leave to amend. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
USCIS moves to dismiss under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
USCIS now moves to dismiss her Complaint. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
For the reasons discussed above, the motion to dismiss is granted, and Aydin’s claims are dismissed without leave to amend. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
For the reasons discussed above, the motion to dismiss is granted, and Aydin’s claims are dismissed without leave to amend. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
For the reasons discussed above, the motion to dismiss is granted, and Aydin’s claims are dismissed without leave to amend. |
| Months pending |
46.6 months from the application to the suit; 59.2 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
Around five months later, on December 28, 2020, Aydin applied for asylum by filing a Form I-589 application with the United States Citizenship & Immigration Services (“USCIS”). |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| The government's delay arguments |
First-in, first-out processing found neutral; Line-jumping found neutral
Read by a model
With due regard for this difficulty and recognizing the split in case law on the issue, the Court finds this factor is neutral, weighing neither against nor in favor of a finding of unreasonable delay. |
| Threshold rulings |
APA adequate-remedy bar applied (mandamus claim fails)
Read by a model
Because the APA provides an adequate alternative remedy, Aydin’s mandamus claim also fails to the extent it is based on an assertion of unreasonable delay. |
| Nationality |
Turkey
Read by a model
Plaintiff Canan Aydin, a citizen of Turkey and current resident of Morrisville, Pennsylvania |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:24-cv-06253
- On the docket
- This ruling (ECF 12)
- Filed
- November 22, 2024
- Ended
- December 5, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 378 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- order 2025-12-05 for the defendants, ground not stated; idb disp 14 (dismissed: other)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
The ruling's entry is the docket's one order or judgment entered the day of the decision. Both come from CourtListener's copy of the docket; check them there.
Supreme Court and Third Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Oil, Chemical & Atomic Workers Union v. OSHA, 145 F.3d 120
Third Circuit, March 16, 1998. The Third Circuit weighs the TRAC factors in deciding whether to compel agency action that has been unreasonably delayed.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read the one published decision citing this case, as of 2026-11-03; it does not treat the case adversely. That describes that decision; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Geda v. Director, USCIS, 126 F.4th 835
Third Circuit, January 23, 2025. Section 1255(a) commits both the adjustment decision and the process and pace for reaching it to the Secretary's discretion, so § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) strips district courts of jurisdiction over challenges to USCIS's adjudication hold policy and § 1252(a)(2)(D) does not restore it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance