Mandamus decisions / Northern District of Ohio
Yared v. Nepal
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
Here, Defendants’ consular officer refused Dib’s visa on July 23, 2024. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-160 (nonimmigrant visa)
Read by a model
The noncitizen fiancé(e) must appear before a consular officer and make and execute a nonimmigrant visa application. |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
Here, Yared asks this Court to compel Defendants to further adjudicate her fiancé’s refused visa application, but she points to no statute or regulation that requires that further adjudication. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For all the aforementioned reasons, Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss is granted and this case is dismissed. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Defendants now move to dismiss Yared’s Petition for Writ and Complaint for Injunctive Relief, alleging this Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction or, in the alternative, Yared fails to state a claim. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants now move to dismiss Yared’s Petition for Writ and Complaint for Injunctive Relief, alleging this Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction or, in the alternative, Yared fails to state a claim. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
For all the aforementioned reasons, Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss is granted and this case is dismissed. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
For all the aforementioned reasons, Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss is granted and this case is dismissed. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Accordingly, these claims must be dismissed and Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss is granted as to Counts One and Two. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Because Yared has not identified a legally protected interest sufficient to support a due process claim, this claim must be dismissed. |
| Months pending |
4.5 months from the application to the suit; 8.5 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
USCIS approved the petition in September 2023 and Dib appeared for an interview at the U.S. Embassy in Jordan on July 23, 2024. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
This is perhaps unsurprising considering she has alleged less than a nine-month delay between Dib’s interview and present day—well short of what case law typically considers to be an unreasonable delay. |
| Threshold rulings |
No duty to re-adjudicate a 221(g) refusal
Read by a model
this Court aligns itself more with the reasoning of Karimova and others in finding that no further action is legally required by Defendants after they have refused a visa. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:24-cv-02114
- On the docket
- This ruling (ECF 12)
- Filed
- December 6, 2024
- Ended
- April 9, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 124 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
The ruling's entry is the docket's one order or judgment entered the day of the decision. Both come from CourtListener's copy of the docket; check them there.
Supreme Court and Sixth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Baaghil v. Miller, 1 F.4th 427
Sixth Circuit, June 14, 2021. Visa denials stood where the consulate gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason, and a citizen's asserted liberty interest in a relative's admission adds no further process.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 3 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-10; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Barrios Garcia v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 25 F.4th 430
Sixth Circuit, February 10, 2022. Courts may review and compel unreasonably delayed U-visa waitlist placement and bona fide determinations under TRAC, though not discretionary pre-waitlist work authorization, disagreeing in part with the Fourth Circuit's Gonzalez.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. No verified adverse treatment has been found so far. All 2 precedential decisions citing this case have been reviewed as of 2026-11-13.