Mandamus decisions / Middle District of Florida
Vijay v. Garland
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
So in 2021 he filed another application, a Form I-601A, with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-601A (provisional waiver)
Read by a model
So in 2021 he filed another application, a Form I-601A, with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Out of patience, Vijay asks the Court to “[a]ssume jurisdiction over this matter” and compel Defendants to adjudicate his application. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss (Doc. 11) is GRANTED |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
Before the Court is Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction and Failure to State a Claim (Doc. 11) |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss (Doc. 11) is GRANTED |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
dismisses the Complaint with prejudice for want of subject-matter jurisdiction. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
dismisses the Complaint with prejudice for want of subject-matter jurisdiction. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
dismisses the Complaint with prejudice for want of subject-matter jurisdiction. |
| Months pending |
26.6 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
So in 2021 he filed another application, a Form I-601A, with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| Nationality |
India
Read by a model
Vijay, a citizen of India, entered the United States in 2018 on a transit visa. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:23-cv-00157
- Filed
- March 8, 2023
- Ended
- September 18, 2023
- Suit's filing to its end
- 194 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed, ground not recorded
- From the record
- idb disp 14 (dismissed: other)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why.
Supreme Court and Eleventh Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kanapuram v. Director, USCIS, 131 F.4th 1302
Eleventh Circuit, March 20, 2025. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) strips district courts of jurisdiction over APA unreasonable-delay claims about pending adjustment applications where the delay is part of the discretionary adjudication process, including retrogression holds.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-09; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.