Mandamus decisions / District of Massachusetts
Candido v. Miller
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
USCIS assigned Candido’s Waiver Application to the Nebraska Service Center, which, as of the filing of the complaint here on May 26, 2023, has an estimated processing time of thirty-eight months. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-601A (provisional waiver)
Read by a model
Candido’s I-601A Waiver Application (“Waiver Application”) |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
seeking an issuance of a writ of mandamus to compel USCIS to adjudicate Candido’s I-601A Waiver Application (“Waiver Application”) (Count I) |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, the Court ALLOWS Defendants’ motion to dismiss, D. 8. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
A. Dismissal for Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction under Rule 12(b)(1) |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
the Court ALLOWS Defendants’ motion to dismiss, D. 8. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, the Court ALLOWS Defendants’ motion to dismiss, D. 8. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, the Court ALLOWS Defendants’ motion to dismiss, D. 8. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
the Court concludes that it lacks subject matter jurisdiction to review USCIS’s delay in adjudication of the Waiver Application and the Court dismisses the claims on this basis. |
| Months pending |
27 months from the application to the suit; 35.9 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
Candido filed his Waiver Application on February 22, 2021 |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| Nationality |
Brazil
Read by a model
Candido is a citizen of Brazil |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:23-cv-11196
- Filed
- May 26, 2023
- Ended
- February 21, 2024
- Suit's filing to its end
- 271 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and First Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Towns of Wellesley, Concord & Norwood v. FERC, 829 F.2d 275
First Circuit, September 25, 1987. The First Circuit applies the TRAC factors when asked to compel agency action that has been unreasonably delayed.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Patel v. Jaddou, 118 F.4th 475
First Circuit, October 16, 2024. Assuming statutory jurisdiction, § 1255(a) does not forbid USCIS from holding adjustment applications until a visa number is immediately available, so no § 706(1) claim lies against the abeyance policy; the Fourth Circuit rejects deciding the merits before the § 1252(a)(2)(B) question.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Reasoning rejected in the Fourth Circuit by Lolakshi Kale v. Angelica Alfonso-Royals, 139 F.4th 329 (2025).