Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of Michigan
Al Awbathani v. United States Consulate Toronto
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
Al Awbathani alleges that he submitted the supplemental questions requested by the U.S. Department of State (see id.), but his application has remained under administrative processing. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-160 (nonimmigrant visa)
Read by a model
Upon acceptance to an SEVP-approved school, the applicant may apply for an F-1 visa by completing a Form DS-160 (the Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application), submitting biometric data, and attending an interview with a consular officer. |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
He raises an APA claim for unreasonable delay and seeks a writ of mandamus compelling defendants to promptly adjudicate his F-1 student visa application. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that defendants’ motion to dismiss the complaint (ECF No. 8) is GRANTED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Defendants move to dismiss Al Awbathani’s: (1) APA claim, under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted; and (2) mandamus claim, under Rule 12(b)(1) for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that defendants’ motion to dismiss the complaint (ECF No. 8) is GRANTED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that defendants’ motion to dismiss the complaint (ECF No. 8) is GRANTED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that defendants’ motion to dismiss the complaint (ECF No. 8) is GRANTED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that defendants’ motion to dismiss the complaint (ECF No. 8) is GRANTED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. |
| Months pending |
3.1 months from the application to the suit; 17.1 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
In April 2024, Al Awbathani applied for a renewal of his F-1 visa |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
The Court thus concludes that the first and most important TRAC factor weighs in favor of defendants, and the second factor is neutral. |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
Without such allegations to “alleviate[] the line-jumping concern,” id., the fourth TRAC factor favors the government. |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| Nationality |
Yemen
Read by a model
Al Awbathani is a Yemeni citizen and Canadian permanent resident. |
How the case ended
This decision is not linked to a docket in the docket record yet, so how the case ended is not shown.
Supreme Court and Sixth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Baaghil v. Miller, 1 F.4th 427
Sixth Circuit, June 14, 2021. Visa denials stood where the consulate gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason, and a citizen's asserted liberty interest in a relative's admission adds no further process.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 3 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-10; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Barrios Garcia v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 25 F.4th 430
Sixth Circuit, February 10, 2022. Courts may review and compel unreasonably delayed U-visa waitlist placement and bona fide determinations under TRAC, though not discretionary pre-waitlist work authorization, disagreeing in part with the Fourth Circuit's Gonzalez.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. No verified adverse treatment has been found so far. All 2 precedential decisions citing this case have been reviewed as of 2026-11-13.