Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of Michigan
Lucaj v. Dedvukaj
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
After Plaintiffs filed this suit requesting that the Court adjudicate their applications for naturalization pursuant to § 1447(b), the USCIS denied their applications citing lack of good moral character. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
N-400 (naturalization)
Read by a model
While the issue of the termination of their asylum status was still unresolved, on May 5, 2007, Plaintiffs filed applications for naturalization. |
| What the suit asked for |
Naturalization hearing or remand (1447(b))
Read by a model
On December 3, 2009, after not receiving a response regarding their applications for naturalization, Plaintiffs brought this suit under 8 U.S.C. § 1447(b) complaining about the length of time that their naturalization applications had been pending with the USCIS. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Defendants' Motion to Dismiss on the Basis of Mootness [Dkt. # 11] is DENIED. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
Defendants responded to Plaintiffs' petition by way of a Fed. R.Civ.P. 12(b)(1) motion to dismiss this action as moot. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants responded to Plaintiffs' petition by way of a Fed. R.Civ.P. 12(b)(1) motion to dismiss this action as moot. |
| Disposition |
Remanded to the agency
Sent back to the agency, with or without instructions.
Read by a model
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this case be, and hereby is, REMANDED to the U.S. Citizenship and Naturalization Service for proper adjudication of Plaintiffs' applications for naturalization. |
| Prevailing party |
Applicant
Read by a model
Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Defendants' Motion to Dismiss on the Basis of Mootness [Dkt. # 11] is DENIED. |
| The delay claim |
Remanded to the agency
Read by a model
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this case be, and hereby is, REMANDED to the U.S. Citizenship and Naturalization Service for proper adjudication of Plaintiffs' applications for naturalization. |
| Months pending |
31 months from the application to the suit; 40.6 months from the application to the court's decision
A section 1447(b) suit: these months run from the naturalization application. The statute's 120 days run from the interview, which they do not measure.
Read by a model
While the issue of the termination of their asylum status was still unresolved, on May 5, 2007, Plaintiffs filed applications for naturalization. |
| Months since the naturalization interview |
21.8 months from the interview (2008-04)
Read by a model
They were both interviewed on their naturalization applications in April 2008. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Mootness argument rejected
Read by a model
Here, the Plaintiffs have not received the sought after relief. Therefore their claim cannot be moot. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:09-cv-14716
- Filed
- December 3, 2009
- Ended
- September 21, 2010
- Suit's filing to its end
- 292 days
- How it ended
- Remanded to the agency
- From the record
- idb disp 11 (remanded to U.S. agency)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why.
Supreme Court and Sixth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Ebu v. USCIS, 134 F.4th 895
Sixth Circuit, April 16, 2025. Section 1429 precludes a district court from considering a naturalization application under § 1447(b) while removal proceedings are pending, and declaratory relief cannot sidestep that bar.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read the one published decision citing this case, as of 2026-11-03; it does not treat the case adversely. That describes that decision; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Barrios Garcia v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 25 F.4th 430
Sixth Circuit, February 10, 2022. Courts may review and compel unreasonably delayed U-visa waitlist placement and bona fide determinations under TRAC, though not discretionary pre-waitlist work authorization, disagreeing in part with the Fourth Circuit's Gonzalez.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. No verified adverse treatment has been found so far. All 2 precedential decisions citing this case have been reviewed as of 2026-10-29.