Mandamus decisions / District of Colorado
Azadani v. Gaudiosi
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
The Court finds that the consular officer did not make a final decision, so the doctrine of consular nonreviewability does not apply. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
Plaintiff, a U.S. citizen living in Colorado, seeks an order expediting the readjudication of his mother’s visa application. |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
Plaintiff, a U.S. citizen living in Colorado, seeks an order expediting the readjudication of his mother’s visa application. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the following reasons, the Court grants the motion in part and denies it in part. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Before the Court is Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff’s Petition for Writ of Mandamus and Complaint for Injunctive Relief. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Before the Court is Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff’s Petition for Writ of Mandamus and Complaint for Injunctive Relief. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed in part; some claims go on
The government's motion to dismiss was granted in part: some claims were dismissed and others go on.
Read by a model
The Court DENIES the motion to dismiss as to the APA claim (claim 1). |
| Prevailing party |
Each side in part
Read by a model
The Court DENIES the motion to dismiss as to the APA claim (claim 1). |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
The Court DENIES the motion to dismiss as to the APA claim (claim 1). |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Because Plaintiff has not identified a constitutionally protected interest sufficient to support a due process claim, this claim is dismissed. |
| Months pending |
9.4 months from the application to the suit; 18.8 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
United Arab Emirates in June 2023. Id., ¶ 21. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Consular nonreviewability rejected; Mootness argument rejected; Duty to re-adjudicate a 221(g) refusal found; APA adequate-remedy bar applied (mandamus claim fails)
Read by a model
The Court finds that the consular officer did not make a final decision, so the doctrine of consular nonreviewability does not apply. |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
Plaintiff, a U.S. citizen living in Colorado, seeks an order expediting the readjudication of his mother’s visa application. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:24-cv-00825
- On the docket
- This ruling (ECF 12), deciding the motion (ECF 9)
- Filed
- March 26, 2024
- Ended
- March 12, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 351 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- idb disp 12 (dismissed: voluntarily)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
The ruling's entry is the docket's one order or judgment entered the day of the decision, and the motion number is read from that entry's text. Both come from CourtListener's copy of the docket; check them there.
Supreme Court and Tenth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
-
Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Forest Guardians v. Babbitt, 174 F.3d 1178
Tenth Circuit, April 22, 1999. Missing a concrete statutory deadline is agency action unlawfully withheld that a court must compel, while without a deadline the question is unreasonable delay; the holding still binds in the Tenth Circuit.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Not followed in the Ninth Circuit by Al Otro Lado v. Noem, 138 F.4th 1102 (2025).