Mandamus decisions / Western District of Oklahoma
Motian v. United States Department of State
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
The consular office has discharged its duty to adjudicate the visa application by issuing a refusal and as a result, there 1s no live case or controversy. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
Plaintiff1 seeks to compel a final adjudication of his wife’s immigrant visa application. |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
Plaintiff seeks to compel the agency to render a decision on the visa application, but subsequent factual developments show that a decision has already been rendered. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss [Doc. No. 30] is GRANTED and this action is dismissed without prejudice. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss [Doc. No. 30] is GRANTED and this action is dismissed without prejudice. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss [Doc. No. 30] |
| Disposition |
Dismissed as moot
Dismissed or denied as moot because the agency acted.
Read by a model
the Court finds that the motion should be granted and the claims dismissed as moot. |
| Prevailing party |
Neither side
Read by a model
the Court finds that the motion should be granted and the claims dismissed as moot. |
| The delay claim |
Moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
the Court finds that the motion should be granted and the claims dismissed as moot. |
| Months pending |
33.7 months from the application to the agency's action
Read by a model
on December 30, 2025, notified Plaintiff that the visa application “was refused under INA §221(g) and returned to the National Visa Center with a request for revocation.” |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot
Read by a model
The consular office has discharged its duty to adjudicate the visa application by issuing a refusal and as a result, there 1s no live case or controversy. Plaintiffs claims are therefore moot. |
| Nationality |
Iran
Read by a model
Plaintiff’s Complaint alleges that he is a U.S. citizen seeking an immigrant visa for his wife, a citizen of Iran. |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
Plaintiff’s Complaint alleges that he is a U.S. citizen seeking an immigrant visa for his wife, a citizen of Iran. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 5:25-cv-00814
- Filed
- July 22, 2025
- Ended
- February 23, 2026
- Suit's filing to its end
- 216 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- order 2026-02-23 for the defendants, ground not stated
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Tenth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Forest Guardians v. Babbitt, 174 F.3d 1178
Tenth Circuit, April 22, 1999. Missing a concrete statutory deadline is agency action unlawfully withheld that a court must compel, while without a deadline the question is unreasonable delay; the holding still binds in the Tenth Circuit.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Not followed in the Ninth Circuit by Al Otro Lado v. Noem, 138 F.4th 1102 (2025).