Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of California
Jamalinia v. Blinken
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
against Marco Rubio, in his official capacity as U.S. Secretary of State, and Robert Jachim, in his 19 official capacity as Acting Director of Screening, Analysis, and Coordination , for unreasonably 20 delaying adjudication of plaintiffs’ immigrant visa applications |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
submitted a DS-260 9 immigrant visa application with NVC on March 6, 2023 |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
The first seeks a writ of mandamus to 17 compel defendants to act upon plaintiffs’ visa application within a reasonable time pursuant to 18 INA and federal regulations. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Defendant’s motion to dismiss and for summary judgment, ECF No. 8, is GRANTED. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim; Summary judgment
Read by a model
Defendants move to dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6), or, in the 3 alternative, for summary judgment under to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants move to dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6), or, in the 3 alternative, for summary judgment under to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
Defendant’s motion to dismiss and for summary judgment, ECF No. 8, is GRANTED. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
Judgment is entered in defendants’ favor. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
After considering the TRAC factors, the court finds that plaintiffs’ unreasonable delay |
| Months pending |
12.9 months from the application to the suit; 24 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
submitted a DS-260 9 immigrant visa application with NVC on March 6, 2023. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
Thefirst factor thus weighs in defendants’ favor. |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
This factor favors the defendants; plaintiffs are not alone in their circumstances, and ordering 8 defendants to prioritize their application only further delays the resolution of other applications. |
| Threshold rulings |
Consular nonreviewability rejected; Duty to re-adjudicate a 221(g) refusal found; APA adequate-remedy bar applied (mandamus claim fails)
Read by a model
the court finds that the doctrine of consular nonreviewability does not bar 2 plaintiffs’ claims. |
| Nationality |
Netherlands
Read by a model
Plaintiffs live in Sacramento, California and hold dual nationality of the Netherlands and 5 Iran. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:24-cv-00981
- Filed
- April 1, 2024
- Ended
- March 7, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 340 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 17 (judgment: other), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Allen v. Milas, 896 F.3d 1094
Ninth Circuit, July 24, 2018. The APA provides no avenue for review of a consular visa refusal beyond Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide inquiry, and consular nonreviewability is not a jurisdictional bar.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 8 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-31; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Sanchez Gonzalez v. United States Department of State, No. 23-4205 (9th Cir. Apr. 30, 2026)
Ninth Circuit, April 30, 2026. After Muñoz, a citizen spouse's own First Amendment interest triggered Mandel review, which a facially legitimate and bona fide reason satisfied absent a showing of bad faith.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-18; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-03; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 144 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.