Mandamus decisions / Western District of Texas
Arslan v. United States Department of State
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
In short, the consular office must reconsider visa refusals on certain grounds when an applicant submits additional evidence within one year of the refusal. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
applied for an immigrant visa. ECF No. 1. On the same day, a consular officer determined that he was ineligible for the visa and refused the application under Section 221(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (“INA”), 8 U.S.C. § 1201(g). |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
Plaintiff seeks a writ of mandamus to compel Defendants to complete administrative processing within sixty days, adjudicate the visa application, issue the immigrant visa, and explain the cause and nature of the delay. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Defendants’ motion to dismiss (ECF No. 7) is GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Defendants’ motion to dismiss (ECF No. 7) is GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
On this date, the Court considered Defendants’ motion to dismiss (ECF No. 7) |
| Disposition |
Dismissed in part; some claims go on
The government's motion to dismiss was granted in part: some claims were dismissed and others go on.
Read by a model
All other claims for relief under the APA and Mandamus Act remain pending. |
| Prevailing party |
Each side in part
Read by a model
All other claims for relief under the APA and Mandamus Act remain pending. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
All other claims for relief under the APA and Mandamus Act remain pending. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Plaintiff’s due process claim is DISMISSED for failure state a claim |
| Months pending |
14.6 months from the application to the suit; 23.5 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On October 30, 2023, Mr. Arslan attended a consular interview at the U.S. Embassy in Amman and applied for an immigrant visa. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Consular nonreviewability rejected; Mootness argument rejected; Duty to re-adjudicate a 221(g) refusal found
Read by a model
Combined with his plausible allegation that the refusal was not a final decision, the doctrine of consular non-reviewability is inapplicable to his claim that the decision has been unreasonably delayed. |
| Nationality |
Syria
Read by a model
a Syrian citizen residing in Aleppo, Syria. |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
Plaintiff Fateh Arslan (“Plaintiff”), a United States citizen, seeks mandamus relief concerning a petition for an immigrant visa he filed in July 2019 on behalf of his father, M. Raid Arslan (“Mr. Arslan”), a Syrian citizen residing in Aleppo, Syria. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 5:25-cv-00062
- On the docket
- This ruling (ECF 15), deciding the motion (ECF 7)
- Filed
- January 16, 2025
- Ended
- December 19, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 337 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- voluntary dismissal 2025-12-19; idb disp 12 (dismissed: voluntarily)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why.
The ruling's entry is the docket's one order or judgment entered the day of the decision, and the motion number is read from that entry's text. Both come from CourtListener's copy of the docket; check them there.
Supreme Court and Fifth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Centeno v. Shultz, 817 F.2d 1212
Fifth Circuit, June 1, 1987. Decisions of consular officers on visa applications are not reviewable by federal courts, and a denial under a ground that carries no waiver is subject to no review at all.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 6 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Cheejati v. Blinken, 106 F.4th 388
Fifth Circuit, July 5, 2024. The pace at which USCIS adjudicates adjustment applications during visa retrogression is a discretionary action under § 1255(a) that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) shields from review, agreeing with the Eighth Circuit's Thigulla.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 7 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Mendoza-Tarango v. Flores, 982 F.3d 395
Fifth Circuit, December 8, 2020. A § 706(1) or mandamus claim requires a discrete, legally required action, and USCIS had no nondiscretionary duty to administer the naturalization oath at a prison.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-01; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 7 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.