Mandamus decisions / Middle District of Florida
Zekiri v. Secretary, U.S. Department of State
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
The consular office confirmed its receipt of Rameti’s completed form and advised Plaintiff and him that it would resume processing his application. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-160 (nonimmigrant visa)
Read by a model
Plaintiff sought a K-1 nonimmigrant visa for Rameti. |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
a writ under the Mandamus Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1361, compelling Defendants to complete consular processing of Rameti’s visa application. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Upon consideration, the court grants the motion in part, denies it in part, and dismisses the complaint without prejudice for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
Defendants move to dismiss Plaintiff’s complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and failure to state a claim. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants move to dismiss Plaintiff’s complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and failure to state a claim. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
dismisses the complaint without prejudice for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
dismisses the complaint without prejudice for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
dismisses the complaint without prejudice for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| Months pending |
27.1 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
In April 2023, Rameti appeared for an interview before the consular office. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
No duty to re-adjudicate a 221(g) refusal
Read by a model
As Rameti’s visa was refused under INA section 221(g), and 8 U.S.C. § 1202(b) requires solely that the visa applications be “reviewed and adjudicated,” Plaintiff has not identified a mandatory duty that Defendants failed to take. |
| Nationality |
North Macedonia
Read by a model
Agron Rameti, a native and citizen of North Macedonia. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 6:24-cv-01232
- Filed
- July 3, 2024
- Ended
- July 18, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 380 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 3 (dismissed: lack of jurisdiction)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Eleventh Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Del Valle v. Secretary of State, 16 F.4th 832
Eleventh Circuit, October 26, 2021. Consular nonreviewability is not jurisdictional, but a refusal citing specific inadmissibility provisions is facially legitimate and bona fide, and in camera review of the underlying evidence is foreclosed absent plausibly alleged bad faith.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 3 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-29; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Kanapuram v. Director, USCIS, 131 F.4th 1302
Eleventh Circuit, March 20, 2025. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) strips district courts of jurisdiction over APA unreasonable-delay claims about pending adjustment applications where the delay is part of the discretionary adjudication process, including retrogression holds.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-02; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.