Mandamus decisions / Middle District of North Carolina
SALAMI v. NOAM
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
In June 2025, USCIS forwarded Salami’s petition to the Charlotte Field Office for interview, where it currently awaits interview scheduling. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-130 (relative petition)
Read by a model
Salami, a United States citizen, filed the visa petition via Form I-130 on behalf of his wife on March 16, 2022. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
requiring that Defendants adjudicate his pending Form I-130 visa petition. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Defendants’ motion to dismiss (Doc. 10) is GRANTED and Plaintiff Salami’s complaint is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
On June 23, 2025, Defendants filed a motion to dismiss Salami’s complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
On June 23, 2025, Defendants filed a motion to dismiss Salami’s complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
For the reasons stated, IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Defendants’ motion to dismiss (Doc. 10) is GRANTED and Plaintiff Salami’s complaint is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
For the reasons stated, IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Defendants’ motion to dismiss (Doc. 10) is GRANTED and Plaintiff Salami’s complaint is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Defendants’ motion to dismiss (Doc. 10) is GRANTED and Plaintiff Salami’s complaint is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Defendants’ motion to dismiss (Doc. 10) is GRANTED and Plaintiff Salami’s complaint is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. |
| Months pending |
38.2 months from the application to the suit; 44.2 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
Salami, a United States citizen, filed the visa petition via Form I-130 on behalf of his wife on March 16, 2022. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
Here, both factors favor Defendants. There is no statutory or regulatory timeframe within which USCIS must adjudicate Form I-130 petitions. |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
The fourth factor also weighs against Salami. In essence, he requests that the court move his wife’s visa petition ahead of other pending cases. |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
Salami, a United States citizen, filed the visa petition via Form I-130 on behalf of his wife on March 16, 2022. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:25-cv-00405
- Filed
- May 21, 2025
- Ended
- November 20, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 183 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 17 (judgment: other), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Fourth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Gonzalez v. Cuccinelli, 985 F.3d 357
Fourth Circuit, January 14, 2021. Courts may review delay in placing U-visa petitioners on the waitlist under the TRAC factors and should not dismiss such claims at the pleading stage, but lack jurisdiction over delay in pre-waitlist work-permit requests, a point on which the Sixth Circuit disagrees.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Rejected in the Sixth Circuit by Barrios Garcia v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 25 F.4th 430 (2022).
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Lovo v. Miller, 107 F.4th 199
Fourth Circuit, July 3, 2024. The 'decision or action' language of § 1182(a)(9)(B)(v), which the court treated as coextensive with § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii), does not reach USCIS inaction, so a district court may hear a claim that USCIS unreasonably delayed a provisional unlawful-presence waiver.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 5 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-29; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.