Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of California
Kassem v. Blinken
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
Despite the plaintiffs following subsequent State Department instructions to complete their applications, no further processing of the applications has occurred. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
Plaintiff Osamah alleges that he completed his diversity visa application, as did plaintiff Raina and the Minor Plaintiffs as derivative applicants of plaintiff Osamah’s application. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
As noted above, plaintiffs filed a motion for preliminary injunction to compel defendants to conduct consular visa interviews and issue final decisions on plaintiffs’ pending visa applications by September 28, 2021. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the reasons explained below, the court will grant plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary injunction. |
| Motion decided |
Preliminary injunction or TRO
Read by a model
For the reasons explained below, the court will grant plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary injunction. |
| Whose motion |
The plaintiff's motion
Read by a model
On the same day, plaintiffs filed an ex parte motion for an emergency preliminary injunction. |
| Disposition |
Granted in the applicant's favor
The principal motion was granted in full: summary judgment for either side, an injunction or TRO, a writ or order to act, fees. A motion to dismiss granted in full counts as Dismissed; a transfer is listed apart.
Read by a model
For the reasons explained below, the court will grant plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary injunction. |
| Prevailing party |
Applicant
Read by a model
For the reasons explained below, the court will grant plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary injunction. |
| The delay claim |
Relief ordered
Read by a model
Therefore, the court mandates defendants and their agents, employees, officers, and representatives to review the documents, schedule a consular visa interview, and issue a decision |
| The other claims |
Not decided here
Read by a model
Plaintiffs’ fourth cause of action arises under the Take Care Clause of the United States Constitution, seeking a judgment that the Department of State’s suspension of and alleged untimely adjudication of visa applications is invalid |
| Months pending |
15 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
their failure to do so unlawfully delayed the processing of plaintiffs’ applications despite plaintiff Osamah’s selection for that processing fifteen months ago. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
Accordingly, the undersigned rejects the government’s argument in this regard and concludes that consideration of the TRAC factors one and two favor the granting of plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary injunctive relief. |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping found neutral
Read by a model
The court therefore concludes that consideration of the fourth TRAC factor is neutral in this context. |
| Threshold rulings |
Consular nonreviewability rejected
Read by a model
But here, like the plaintiffs in Mohamed found to have had standing, the consular nonreviewability doctrine is wholly inapplicable because, as discussed below, no visa determination has been made. |
| Nationality |
Yemen
Read by a model
Plaintiffs Osamah, Raina, and the Minor Plaintiffs are Yemeni nationals |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:21-cv-01400
- Filed
- September 20, 2021
- Ended
- January 6, 2022
- Suit's filing to its end
- 108 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed, ground not recorded
- From the record
- idb disp 14 (dismissed: other)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
-
Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Allen v. Milas, 896 F.3d 1094
Ninth Circuit, July 24, 2018. The APA provides no avenue for review of a consular visa refusal beyond Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide inquiry, and consular nonreviewability is not a jurisdictional bar.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 8 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
-
Sanchez Gonzalez v. United States Department of State, No. 23-4205 (9th Cir. Apr. 30, 2026)
Ninth Circuit, April 30, 2026. After Muñoz, a citizen spouse's own First Amendment interest triggered Mandel review, which a facially legitimate and bona fide reason satisfied absent a showing of bad faith.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-18; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law.
-
Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-10; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 145 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.