Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of California
Nasiri v. United States Department of State
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
On July 29, 2020, the U.S. Embassy in Germany asked Mr. Nasiri to complete a supplemental questionnaire, known as a DS-Form 5535. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
Both parties agree that Mr. Nasiri’s two visa applications at issue, the SIV and the spousal visa, were refused under § 221(g). |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
As defendants’ decisions refusing Mr. Nasiri’s visa applications were final consular adjudications on the merits, plaintiffs’ first claim, to compel the defendants to issue final decisions, is denied as moot. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Defendants’ motion to dismiss, Doc. 11, is GRANTED; |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Defendants moved to dismiss this action under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants moved to dismiss this action under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6). |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
As defendants’ decisions refusing Mr. Nasiri’s visa applications were final consular adjudications on the merits, plaintiffs’ first claim, to compel the defendants to issue final decisions, is denied as moot. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
As defendants’ decisions refusing Mr. Nasiri’s visa applications were final consular adjudications on the merits, plaintiffs’ first claim, to compel the defendants to issue final decisions, is denied as moot. |
| The delay claim |
Moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
As defendants’ decisions refusing Mr. Nasiri’s visa applications were final consular adjudications on the merits, plaintiffs’ first claim, to compel the defendants to issue final decisions, is denied as moot. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Moreover, because leave to amend the complaint would be futile, the Court dismisses the second claim without leave to amend. |
| Months pending |
106.2 months from the application to the suit; 99.3 months from the application to the agency's action
Read by a model
However, in February 2021, the consular officer “refused Mr. Nasiri’s spousal visa application under 8 U.S.C. § 1182(a)(3)(B) for ‘terrorism related activities.’” |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot
Read by a model
As defendants’ decisions refusing Mr. Nasiri’s visa applications were final consular adjudications on the merits, plaintiffs’ first claim, to compel the defendants to issue final decisions, is denied as moot. |
| Nationality |
Afghanistan
Read by a model
Mr. Nasiri is a citizen of Afghanistan. |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
Petition for Alien Relative as the spouse of a U.S. citizen” (a “spousal visa”) |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:21-cv-01385
- Filed
- September 15, 2021
- Ended
- February 7, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 1,241 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- idb disp 14 (dismissed: other)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Allen v. Milas, 896 F.3d 1094
Ninth Circuit, July 24, 2018. The APA provides no avenue for review of a consular visa refusal beyond Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide inquiry, and consular nonreviewability is not a jurisdictional bar.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 8 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Sanchez Gonzalez v. United States Department of State, No. 23-4205 (9th Cir. Apr. 30, 2026)
Ninth Circuit, April 30, 2026. After Muñoz, a citizen spouse's own First Amendment interest triggered Mandel review, which a facially legitimate and bona fide reason satisfied absent a showing of bad faith.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-18; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-10; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 145 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.