Mandamus decisions / Western District of Washington
Wagafe v. Biden
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
USCIS took no adjudicatory action until February 22, 2017, when it interviewed Mr. Wagafe and approved his application. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
N-400 (naturalization)
Read by a model
He applied for naturalization in November 2013. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
an order directing Defendants to adjudicate Plaintiffs’ and the class’s applications, and to do so “based solely on the statutory criteria” |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
the Court grants in part and denies in part the parties’ motions. |
| Motion decided |
Summary judgment
Read by a model
This matter is before the Court on the parties’ cross-motions for summary judgment. |
| Whose motion |
Cross-motions
Read by a model
This matter is before the Court on the parties’ cross-motions for summary judgment. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed in part; some claims go on
The government's motion to dismiss was granted in part: some claims were dismissed and others go on.
Read by a model
the evidence they have submitted in support of the Naturalization Class’s claims is ultimately insufficient for most of their claims to survive summary judgment. |
| Prevailing party |
Each side in part
Read by a model
the evidence they have submitted in support of the Naturalization Class’s claims is ultimately insufficient for most of their claims to survive summary judgment. |
| The delay claim |
Relief denied
Read by a model
the evidence they have submitted in support of the Naturalization Class’s claims is ultimately insufficient for most of their claims to survive summary judgment. |
| The other claims |
Some dismissed, some go on
Read by a model
the Court grants in part and denies in part the parties’ motions. |
| Months pending |
43.5 months from the application to the suit
The agency acted before this decision, so the months up to the decision are not a delay and are not shown.
Read by a model
He applied for naturalization in November 2013. |
| Months since the naturalization interview |
0 months from the interview (2017-02-22)
Read by a model
USCIS took no adjudicatory action until February 22, 2017, when it interviewed Mr. Wagafe and approved his application. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot
Read by a model
Plaintiffs’ claims based on since-repealed Executive Orders 13769 and 13780 (Claims 1, 2, and 3) are moot. |
| Nationality |
Somalia
Read by a model
Abdiqafar Aden Wagafe is a Somali national who resettled in the United States as a refugee in March 2007. |
How the case ended
This decision is not linked to a docket in the docket record yet, so how the case ended is not shown.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
-
Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Yith v. Nielsen, 881 F.3d 1155
Ninth Circuit, February 7, 2018. The 'examination' that starts § 1447(b)'s 120-day clock is the interview, a notice to appear is not a warrant of arrest under § 1429, and USCIS fails to make a determination when it misses the deadline; the Sixth Circuit's Ebu disagrees in part.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Rejected in the Sixth Circuit by Joseph Ebu v. USCIS, 134 F.4th 895 (2025).
-
Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-03; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 144 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.