Mandamus decisions / Middle District of Tennessee
AL-Obaidi v. Blinken
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
On April 26, 2023, a consular officer at the U.S. Embassy in Amman conducted Ms. Al-Obaidy’s visa interview. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
He contends his spouse’s immigrant visa application has been stalled in administrative processing since April 26, 2023, |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
he seeks a writ of mandamus compelling defendants to complete adjudication of his spouse’s immigrant visa. |
| Kind of order |
A magistrate judge's recommendation
Read by a model
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Defendants now move to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
This pro se immigration matter is before the court on defendants’ motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim. |
| Disposition |
Magistrate judge's recommendation
A magistrate judge's report and recommendation. The district judge decides whether to adopt it, so it is not counted as either side's win.
Read by a model
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION |
| Prevailing party |
Neither side
Read by a model
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Based on the foregoing, the undersigned recommends that defendants’ motion to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim (Docket No. 7) be GRANTED and the claims against Defendant be DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE. |
| Months pending |
17.2 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On April 26, 2023, a consular officer at the U.S. Embassy in Amman conducted Ms. Al-Obaidy’s visa interview. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
The first two factors, whether the length of time for the agency to act is governed by a rule of reason as informed by any specific timetable established by Congress, weigh in defendants’ favor. |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
Granting Plaintiff the requested relief would only serve to improperly advance Ms. Al-Obaidy’s application ahead of others who are in the same situation. |
| Threshold rulings |
Consular nonreviewability applied; No duty to re-adjudicate a 221(g) refusal
Read by a model
Defendants argue the doctrine of consular non-reviewability bars the Court’s review of the complaint. The undersigned agrees. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 3:24-cv-00419
- On the docket
- This ruling (ECF 11)
- Filed
- April 9, 2024
- Ended
- October 21, 2024
- Suit's filing to its end
- 195 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- order 2024-10-21 for the defendants, ground not stated; idb disp 14 (dismissed: other)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
The ruling's entry is the docket's one order or judgment entered the day of the decision. Both come from CourtListener's copy of the docket; check them there.
Supreme Court and Sixth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Baaghil v. Miller, 1 F.4th 427
Sixth Circuit, June 14, 2021. Visa denials stood where the consulate gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason, and a citizen's asserted liberty interest in a relative's admission adds no further process.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 3 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-10; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Barrios Garcia v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 25 F.4th 430
Sixth Circuit, February 10, 2022. Courts may review and compel unreasonably delayed U-visa waitlist placement and bona fide determinations under TRAC, though not discretionary pre-waitlist work authorization, disagreeing in part with the Fourth Circuit's Gonzalez.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. No verified adverse treatment has been found so far. All 2 precedential decisions citing this case have been reviewed as of 2026-11-13.