Mandamus decisions / Central District of California
Raha Momeni v. Antony J. Blinken
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
Thus, “the State Department is ‘required by law to act 27 on visa applications.’” Aminzadeh, 2024 WL 3811153, at *4 (quoting Patel v. Reno, 28 134 F.3d 929, 932 (9th Cir. 1997)). |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
and in 2019, Faraz, 7 Mozhgan, Tara, and Ali were permitted to and timely filed their DS-260 immigrant 8 visa applications. |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
To date, Plaintiffs have not received a final decision on the 11 pending visa applications, and Faraz’s principal application (“Application”) remains 12 in an indefinite state of additional “administrative processing.” |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
the Court GRANTS IN PART AND 15 | DENIES IN PART Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Defendants move for dismissal under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 20 (“Rule”) 12(b)(1), for lack of subject matter jurisdiction,5 and 12(b)(6), for failure to 21 state a claim. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants move to dismiss 24 Plaintiffs’ Petition. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed in part; some claims go on
The government's motion to dismiss was granted in part: some claims were dismissed and others go on.
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court denies the Motion as to unreasonable delay. |
| Prevailing party |
Each side in part
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court denies the Motion as to unreasonable delay. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court denies the Motion as to unreasonable delay. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
According, the Court GRANTS Defendants’ Motion in part and dismisses the APA § 706(2) claim. |
| Months pending |
59.3 months from the application to the suit; 65.4 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
in 2019, Faraz, 7 Mozhgan, Tara, and Ali were permitted to and timely filed their DS-260 immigrant 8 visa applications. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Consular nonreviewability rejected; Duty to re-adjudicate a 221(g) refusal found
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court denies the Motion as to consular nonreviewability. |
| Nationality |
Iran
Read by a model
her brother, Faraz Momeni, an Iranian national, |
| I-130 category |
Family preference
Read by a model
In 2007, Raha Momeni, a United States citizen, filed a family-based I-130 3 Petition for Alien Relative to sponsor her brother, Faraz Momeni, an Iranian national, |
Other orders in this case
The group holds 2 decisions from this suit, oldest first. Outcome counts on these pages count the case once, by its latest decision. How decisions are grouped into cases.
| Decision | Decided | Judge | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raha Momeni v. Antony J. BlinkenThis decision | December 13, 2024 | Otis D. Wright, II | Dismissed in part; some claims go on |
| Raha Momeni v. Antony J. BlinkenThe case's latest decision: its outcome is the one counted | May 27, 2026 | Otis D. Wright II | Denied in the applicant's favor |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:24-cv-04879
- Filed
- June 10, 2024
- Status
- Pending as of the last docket check
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Allen v. Milas, 896 F.3d 1094
Ninth Circuit, July 24, 2018. The APA provides no avenue for review of a consular visa refusal beyond Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide inquiry, and consular nonreviewability is not a jurisdictional bar.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 8 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-31; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Sanchez Gonzalez v. United States Department of State, No. 23-4205 (9th Cir. Apr. 30, 2026)
Ninth Circuit, April 30, 2026. After Muñoz, a citizen spouse's own First Amendment interest triggered Mandel review, which a facially legitimate and bona fide reason satisfied absent a showing of bad faith.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-18; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-03; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 144 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.