Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of Missouri
Bemba v. Holder
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
The Request for Evidence indicates that the USCIS is in the process of adjudicating Plaintiffs pending application for adjustment of status. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-485 (adjustment of status)
Read by a model
Plaintiff filed an 1-485 Application for Adjustment of Status on April 23, 2007 with the Nebraska Service Center of the United States Citizen and Immigration Services (“USCIS”). |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Plaintiff contends that ordering the adjudication of his application will not prejudice any activities of a higher priority. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
the Court grants Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment with respect to Counts I and II. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim; Summary judgment
Read by a model
The Government moves to dismiss Plaintiffs claims pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(1) and Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6) and move for summary judgment pursuant to Fed.R.CivJP. 56(c). |
| Whose motion |
Cross-motions
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court denies Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss with respect to Counts I and II, without prejudice, and addresses Plaintiffs motion for summary judgment on these claims. |
| Disposition |
Granted in the government's favor
The principal motion was granted in full: summary judgment for either side, an injunction or TRO, a writ or order to act, fees. A motion to dismiss granted in full counts as Dismissed; a transfer is listed apart.
Read by a model
The TRAC factors demonstrate that the Government’s actions and the delay are not unreasonable, and the Court grants Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment with respect to Counts I and II. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
The TRAC factors demonstrate that the Government’s actions and the delay are not unreasonable, and the Court grants Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment with respect to Counts I and II. |
| The delay claim |
Relief denied
Read by a model
The TRAC factors demonstrate that the Government’s actions and the delay are not unreasonable, and the Court grants Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment with respect to Counts I and II. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
The Court grants Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss Count III of Plaintiffs Complaint. |
| Months pending |
54.1 months from the application to the suit; 70.6 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
Plaintiff filed an 1-485 Application for Adjustment of Status on April 23, 2007 with the Nebraska Service Center of the United States Citizen and Immigration Services (“USCIS”). |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
Based upon the arguments adduced by the Government, the Court finds that the length of time and the adjudicatory hold are governed by the rule of reason. |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping found neutral
Read by a model
Rather, it seems that the USCIS merely is waiting for a waiver of Plaintiffs terrorism-related inadmissibility grounds. 8 Thus, the Court finds that this factor is not implicated. |
| Threshold rulings |
Section 1252(a)(2)(B) bar rejected
Read by a model
Until this issue is decided, the Court agrees with those courts finding jurisdiction under the APA. The Court holds that it has jurisdiction over Plaintiffs claim that the USCIS has unreasonably withheld action on his 1-485 application. |
| Nationality |
Republic of Congo
Read by a model
is a native and citizen of The *1024 Republic of Congo |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 4:11-cv-01859
- Filed
- October 26, 2011
- Ended
- March 11, 2013
- Suit's filing to its end
- 502 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why.
Supreme Court and Eighth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Kucana v. Holder, 558 U.S. 233
Supreme Court, January 20, 2010. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) bars review only of decisions whose discretionary character is specified by statute, not discretion the agency gives itself by regulation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Patel v. Garland, 596 U.S. 328
Supreme Court, May 16, 2022. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(i) bars review of any judgment regarding the granting of the listed forms of relief, including the factual findings on which a denial of adjustment rests.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Bouarfa v. Mayorkas, 604 U.S. 6
Supreme Court, December 10, 2024. Revoking an approved visa petition under § 1155 is a discretionary decision or action that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) places beyond judicial review.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Thigulla v. Jaddou, 94 F.4th 770
Eighth Circuit, March 5, 2024. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) and § 1255(a) bar review of USCIS's decision to delay adjudicating adjustment applications under its adjudication hold policy, so the district court lacked jurisdiction.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Eighth Circuit, December 21, 2018. The Eighth Circuit applies the TRAC factors to a petition to compel delayed agency action.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has not finished reviewing this published circuit decision, so it shows no signal yet. Its review began with circuit decisions in immigration cases and is being extended to the other published circuit decisions that immigration precedent relies on. Read the decisions…