Mandamus decisions / Northern District of Illinois
Contreras Garcia v. Department of Homeland Security
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
In her complaint, Plaintiff asks the Court to order USCIS to adjudicate her U-visa petition. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-246; I-918 (U visa)
Read by a model
In her complaint, Plaintiff asks the Court to order USCIS to adjudicate her U-visa petition. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
In her complaint, Plaintiff asks the Court to order USCIS to adjudicate her U-visa petition. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For these reasons, Defendants’ motion to dismiss [13] is granted in part and denied in part. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Defendants move to dismiss Plaintiff’s complaint pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. In their reply brief, Defendants also raise a challenge to the Court’s subject matter jurisdiction, which is governed by Rule 12(b)(1). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Currently before the Court is Defendants’ motion to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim [13]. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed in part; some claims go on
The government's motion to dismiss was granted in part: some claims were dismissed and others go on.
Read by a model
Nonetheless, this allegation is enough for Plaintiff to proceed on Count II. |
| Prevailing party |
Each side in part
Read by a model
Nonetheless, this allegation is enough for Plaintiff to proceed on Count II. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
Nonetheless, this allegation is enough for Plaintiff to proceed on Count II. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Count I of the complaint is dismissed with prejudice. |
| Months pending |
16 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
Around August 29, 2018, Plaintiff filed a U-visa petition based on domestic violence. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
And perhaps most importantly, the regulations proscribe a duty for USCIS to adjudicate U petitions on a first in, first out basis, regardless of where the petitioner resides. |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| U visa claims |
Other U visa claim: dismissed; Waiting list: goes on
Read by a model
the Court concludes that the Court does not have subject matter over Plaintiff’s challenge to DHS’s denial of her request for a stay and, therefore, Count I of the complaint must be dismissed. |
| Nationality |
Mexico
Read by a model
Plaintiff is a native and citizen of Mexico |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:19-cv-01265
- Filed
- February 20, 2019
- Ended
- June 17, 2020
- Suit's filing to its end
- 483 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- idb disp 12 (dismissed: voluntarily)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Seventh Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Iddir v. INS, 301 F.3d 492
Seventh Circuit, August 6, 2002. INS had a nondiscretionary duty to adjudicate diversity-visa applications and § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) does not bar review of a failure to act, but no relief is available once the fiscal year ends.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Questioned by Akash Shahi v. United States Department of S, 33 F.4th 927 (2022).
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Calderon-Ramirez v. McCament, 877 F.3d 272
Seventh Circuit, December 5, 2017. USCIS must process U-visa petitions within a reasonable time, but neither mandamus nor the APA offers relief to an applicant who shows nothing setting him apart from those ahead of him in the oldest-first queue.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 3 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Pak v. Biden, 91 F.4th 896
Seventh Circuit, January 31, 2024. Consular nonreviewability bars a systemic challenge to how terrorism-related inadmissibility exemptions are considered, a matter the statute commits to the Secretaries' sole unreviewable discretion, and a statutory citation with a facial link to the record satisfies Mandel.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Shahi v. United States Department of State, 33 F.4th 927
Seventh Circuit, May 6, 2022. Courts cannot order a diversity visa issued after the fiscal year ends whatever relief is requested, because the statute ends eligibility, and the Mandamus Act supplies a remedy rather than jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-29; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 10 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.