Mandamus decisions / Southern District of Ohio
Omar v. Blinken
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
On May 11, 2023, Seif was interviewed by the Consular Section of the U.S. Consular Section of the U.S. Embassy in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
Once the I-130 was approved, Seif was able to file a Form DS-260 Online Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration Application (“DS-260"), which he did on July 18, 2022. |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
As Plaintiffs describe it, their case does not seek to have the Court second guess a denial or the reasons behind it, but only seeks to have the Court compel the agency to complete the process. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
DECISION AND ENTRY OVERRULING MOTION TO DISMISS FILED BY DEFENDANTS ANTHONY J. BLINKEN, ET AL (DOC. #11) |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth above, the Motion for Dismiss pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. PR. 12(b)(1) and Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6), Doc. #11, is OVERRULED. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
DECISION AND ENTRY OVERRULING MOTION TO DISMISS FILED BY DEFENDANTS ANTHONY J. BLINKEN, ET AL (DOC. #11) |
| Disposition |
Government's motion denied; the case goes on
The government's motion (to dismiss, or for summary judgment) was denied, so the case goes on. Counted as the applicant's ruling; a later decision in the case can still go either way.
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth below, Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss, Doc. #11, is OVERRULED. |
| Prevailing party |
Applicant
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth below, Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss, Doc. #11, is OVERRULED. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth below, Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss, Doc. #11, is OVERRULED. |
| Months pending |
19.4 months from the application to the suit; 28 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
Once the I-130 was approved, Seif was able to file a Form DS-260 Online Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration Application (“DS-260"), which he did on July 18, 2022. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
Plaintiffs raise identical allegations under the third and fifth TRAC factors; construing their allegations in their favor, they allege a cognizable harm to their marital and familial interests and a significant wait to be reunited. |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping rejected
Read by a model
Second, Defendants infer that affording Plaintiffs relief would place their visa application above all others, pursuant to the fourth TRAC factor. Doc. #11, PagelD #117. But there is no evidence in the record, at this preliminary stage, to support that inference. |
| Threshold rulings |
Consular nonreviewability rejected; Duty to re-adjudicate a 221(g) refusal found
Read by a model
Thus, under the doctrine set forth in Pate/ and followed by many district courts around the country, the Court possesses jurisdiction over Plaintiffs’ lawsuit “to compel the consul to make a decision on their visa applications.” |
| Nationality |
Tanzania
Read by a model
Omar is a United States citizen, and her husband, Seif, is a Tanzanian national and applicant for an immigrant visa. |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
Omar is a United States citizen, and her husband, Seif, is a Tanzanian national and applicant for an immigrant visa. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 3:24-cv-00060
- On the docket
- This ruling (ECF 18)
- Filed
- February 28, 2024
- Ended
- January 14, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 321 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- stipulated dismissal 2025-01-13; idb disp 13 (dismissed: settled)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
The ruling's entry is the docket's one order or judgment entered the day of the decision. Both come from CourtListener's copy of the docket; check them there.
Supreme Court and Sixth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Baaghil v. Miller, 1 F.4th 427
Sixth Circuit, June 14, 2021. Visa denials stood where the consulate gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason, and a citizen's asserted liberty interest in a relative's admission adds no further process.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 3 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-10; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Barrios Garcia v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 25 F.4th 430
Sixth Circuit, February 10, 2022. Courts may review and compel unreasonably delayed U-visa waitlist placement and bona fide determinations under TRAC, though not discretionary pre-waitlist work authorization, disagreeing in part with the Fourth Circuit's Gonzalez.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. No verified adverse treatment has been found so far. All 2 precedential decisions citing this case have been reviewed as of 2026-11-13.