Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of Wisconsin
Pinnaka v. United States of America
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
On August 9, 2023, Plaintiffs submitted to the U.S. Consulate General Kolkata an application to waive the inadmissibility finding and for Pinnaka to be issued an H-4 visa as the spouse of Kurapati, an H1-B visa holder. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
DS-160 (nonimmigrant visa)
Read by a model
On August 9, 2023, Plaintiffs submitted to the U.S. Consulate General Kolkata an application to waive the inadmissibility finding and for Pinnaka to be issued an H-4 visa as the spouse of Kurapati, an H1-B visa holder. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Plaintiffs seek the same relief in both Counts, albeit under different statutory authorities— the APA in Count Nine and a Writ of Mandamus in Count Ten—to compel Defendants to adjudicate Pinnaka’s pending petitions without delay. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
IT IS ORDERED that Defendants’ motion to dismiss (Docket # 12) is GRANTED IN PART AND DENIED IN PART. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Defendants move to dismiss the immigration claims (Counts One through Ten) pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) on the grounds that they are barred by the doctrine of consular nonreviewability. |
| Whose motion |
Cross-motions
Read by a model
Plaintiffs move to strike Defendants’ answer to these claims as untimely and move for the entry of default judgment in their favor. (Docket # 17 at 25–30.) In response, Defendants move for leave to file their answer to these counts instanter. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed in part; some claims go on
The government's motion to dismiss was granted in part: some claims were dismissed and others go on.
Read by a model
Because consular nonreviewability does not apply to Count Nine, and because the parties have neither briefed nor argued the TRAC test, Plaintiffs are permitted to pursue Count Nine under the APA. |
| Prevailing party |
Each side in part
Read by a model
Because consular nonreviewability does not apply to Count Nine, and because the parties have neither briefed nor argued the TRAC test, Plaintiffs are permitted to pursue Count Nine under the APA. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
Because consular nonreviewability does not apply to Count Nine, and because the parties have neither briefed nor argued the TRAC test, Plaintiffs are permitted to pursue Count Nine under the APA. |
| The other claims |
Some dismissed, some go on
Read by a model
Counts One through Eight and Count Ten are dismissed. Count Nine may go forward. Defendants’ motion for leave to file an answer to the FOIA claims (Counts Eleven through Thirteen) instanter is granted. |
| Months pending |
5.5 months from the application to the suit; 13.4 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On August 9, 2023, Plaintiffs submitted to the U.S. Consulate General Kolkata an application to waive the inadmissibility finding and for Pinnaka to be issued an H-4 visa as the spouse of Kurapati, an H1-B visa holder. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Consular nonreviewability applied; Consular nonreviewability rejected; APA adequate-remedy bar applied (mandamus claim fails)
Read by a model
As such, Pinnaka and Kurapati’s claims challenging the consular official’s denial of a visa (Counts One through Eight) must be dismissed as barred by consular nonreviewability. |
| Nationality |
India
Read by a model
Indian nationals Narendranath Chowdary Pinnaka and Sruthi Kurapati |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:24-cv-00086
- Filed
- January 22, 2024
- Ended
- February 25, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 400 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- stipulated dismissal 2025-02-25; idb disp 13 (dismissed: settled)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Seventh Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Pak v. Biden, 91 F.4th 896
Seventh Circuit, January 31, 2024. Consular nonreviewability bars a systemic challenge to how terrorism-related inadmissibility exemptions are considered, a matter the statute commits to the Secretaries' sole unreviewable discretion, and a statutory citation with a facial link to the record satisfies Mandel.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-30; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Matushkina v. Nielsen, 877 F.3d 289
Seventh Circuit, December 7, 2017. Consular nonreviewability is a merits rule rather than a limit on subject-matter jurisdiction, and it bars indirect attacks on a visa refusal through the underlying inadmissibility finding.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 11 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-29; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Yafai v. Pompeo, 912 F.3d 1018
Seventh Circuit, January 4, 2019. A visa refusal citing a statutory inadmissibility ground supported by facts in the record is facially legitimate and bona fide, and bad faith must be affirmatively shown before a court looks further.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 8 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-29; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Iddir v. INS, 301 F.3d 492
Seventh Circuit, August 6, 2002. INS had a nondiscretionary duty to adjudicate diversity-visa applications and § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) does not bar review of a failure to act, but no relief is available once the fiscal year ends.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Questioned by Akash Shahi v. United States Department of S, 33 F.4th 927 (2022).
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Calderon-Ramirez v. McCament, 877 F.3d 272
Seventh Circuit, December 5, 2017. USCIS must process U-visa petitions within a reasonable time, but neither mandamus nor the APA offers relief to an applicant who shows nothing setting him apart from those ahead of him in the oldest-first queue.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Shahi v. United States Department of State, 33 F.4th 927
Seventh Circuit, May 6, 2022. Courts cannot order a diversity visa issued after the fiscal year ends whatever relief is requested, because the statute ends eligibility, and the Mandamus Act supplies a remedy rather than jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-29; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 10 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.