Mandamus decisions / Western District of Washington
Throw v. Mayorkas
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
The Court also agrees Plaintiffs’ request for a writ of mandamus to compel the State Department to immediately schedule K.M.M.’s interview should be denied. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
DS-260 (immigrant visa); I-130 (relative petition)
Read by a model
Plaintiffs seek a court order requiring Defendants “to process Ms. K.M.M.’s first petition or approve her second petition and schedule her for her immigrant visa interview.” |
| What the suit asked for |
Schedule an interview
Read by a model
The Court also agrees Plaintiffs’ request for a writ of mandamus to compel the State Department to immediately schedule K.M.M.’s interview should be denied. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the reasons discussed herein, the Court GRANTS Defendants’ motion to dismiss and DISMISSES this case with prejudice. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Defendants USCIS and the State Department move to dismiss Plaintiffs’ claims for mandamus and declaratory relief under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
This matter comes before the Court on Defendants’ motion to dismiss (Dkt. No. 9). |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
the Court finds and ORDERS that Defendants’ motion to dismiss is GRANTED and Plaintiff's claims are DISMISSED with prejudice. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
the Court finds and ORDERS that Defendants’ motion to dismiss is GRANTED and Plaintiff's claims are DISMISSED with prejudice. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Defendants’ motion to dismiss is GRANTED and Plaintiff's claims are DISMISSED with prejudice. |
| Months pending | Not stated at filing The agency acted before this decision, so the months up to the decision are not a delay and are not shown. Read by a model |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
The first TRAC factor thus weighs in favor of Defendants. |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
Ordering the State Department to schedule K.M.M.’s interview would not ameliorate the situation. “It is not for the Court to determine priority and it would be inappropriate to direct that Plaintiff[s] ‘jump the queue.’ |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot
Read by a model
Given that the USCIS may not provide any further relief to Plaintiffs, the Court finds Plaintiffs’ claims against USCIS are moot and the Court does not have jurisdiction over them. |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
Mr. Throw is an American citizen who married Chary Throw, a native of the Philippines. (Dkt No. 1 at 1.) In 2018, Mr. Throw filed I-130 petitions petition for both his wife and her minor daughter, K.M.M., to join him in the United States in 2018. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 3:22-cv-05699
- Filed
- September 19, 2022
- Ended
- April 5, 2023
- Suit's filing to its end
- 198 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Allen v. Milas, 896 F.3d 1094
Ninth Circuit, July 24, 2018. The APA provides no avenue for review of a consular visa refusal beyond Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide inquiry, and consular nonreviewability is not a jurisdictional bar.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 8 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-31; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Sanchez Gonzalez v. United States Department of State, No. 23-4205 (9th Cir. Apr. 30, 2026)
Ninth Circuit, April 30, 2026. After Muñoz, a citizen spouse's own First Amendment interest triggered Mandel review, which a facially legitimate and bona fide reason satisfied absent a showing of bad faith.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-18; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-03; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 144 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.