Mandamus decisions / Western District of Washington
Lozano Rodriguez v. Jaddou
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
On November 10, 2022, USCIS denied Plaintiff’s N-400 application for naturalization in a written decision, and a copy of the decision was e-mailed to Plaintiff’s counsel on that same date. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
N-400 (naturalization)
Read by a model
On November 10, 2022, USCIS denied Plaintiff’s N-400 application for naturalization in a written decision, and a copy of the decision was e-mailed to Plaintiff’s counsel on that same date. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
In this case, Plaintiff sought an order to compel USCIS to adjudicate his naturalization application within 30 days. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Based on the foregoing reasons, the Court GRANTS Defendants’ motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
This matter comes before the Court on Defendants’ Rule 12(b)(1) motion to dismiss the complaint as moot. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
This matter comes before the Court on Defendants’ Rule 12(b)(1) motion to dismiss the complaint as moot. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed as moot
Dismissed or denied as moot because the agency acted.
Read by a model
Similarly, Plaintiff’s request for mandamus action is subject to mootness. |
| Prevailing party |
Neither side
Read by a model
Similarly, Plaintiff’s request for mandamus action is subject to mootness. |
| The delay claim |
Moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
Similarly, Plaintiff’s request for mandamus action is subject to mootness. |
| The other claims |
Moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
Plaintiff’s claim that USCIS’s “acts and omissions”— misplacing Plaintiff’s application and delaying his interview— violate the INA, APA, and Fifth Amendment likewise “no longer presents an opportunity for this court to grant meaningful relief.” |
| Months pending | Not stated at filing The agency acted before this decision, so the months up to the decision are not a delay and are not shown. Read by a model |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot
Read by a model
Similarly, Plaintiff’s request for mandamus action is subject to mootness. |
| Nationality |
Mexico
Read by a model
Plaintiff is a citizen of Mexico |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:22-cv-01090
- Filed
- August 4, 2022
- Ended
- January 19, 2023
- Suit's filing to its end
- 168 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- order 2023-01-18 dismisses for want of jurisdiction; idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Yith v. Nielsen, 881 F.3d 1155
Ninth Circuit, February 7, 2018. The 'examination' that starts § 1447(b)'s 120-day clock is the interview, a notice to appear is not a warrant of arrest under § 1429, and USCIS fails to make a determination when it misses the deadline; the Sixth Circuit's Ebu disagrees in part.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Rejected in the Sixth Circuit by Joseph Ebu v. USCIS, 134 F.4th 895 (2025).
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-03; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 144 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.