Mandamus decisions / District of Utah
Aslam v. United States Department of State
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
As of that date, the State Department was under a duty to proceed with a consular interview and a final decision on Ms. Idrees’ application. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
Mr. Aslam asks the court to issue a “writ of mandamus” compelling Defendants to either (1) adjudicate Ms. Idrees’ visa application within sixty days, (2) issue an immigrant visa to Ms. Idrees, or (3) explain the cause and nature of the delay. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Mr. Aslam asks the court to issue a “writ of mandamus” compelling Defendants to either (1) adjudicate Ms. Idrees’ visa application within sixty days, (2) issue an immigrant visa to Ms. Idrees, or (3) explain the cause and nature of the delay. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
ORDER GRANTING MOTION TO DISMISS (DOC. NO. 28) |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Defendants move to dismiss pursuant to Rules 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants move to dismiss pursuant to Rules 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
the court6 GRANTS the motion to dismiss and DISMISSES this action without prejudice. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
the court6 GRANTS the motion to dismiss and DISMISSES this action without prejudice. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Because the court lacks jurisdiction over Mr. Aslam’s request for mandamus relief, and the complaint otherwise fails to state a claim under the APA or the due process clause, the court6 GRANTS the motion to dismiss and DISMISSES this action without prejudice. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Therefore, Defendants’ motion to dismiss!”° is GRANTED, and this action is DISMISSED without prejudice. |
| Months pending |
19 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
delay in this case has persisted for nineteen months. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
Where other courts have found visa-adjudication delays longer than the one alleged here were not unreasonable, the first two Qwest factors weigh against Mr. Aslam. |
| Threshold rulings |
APA adequate-remedy bar applied (mandamus claim fails)
Read by a model
Mr. Aslam’s request for mandamus relief is precluded by the availability of judicial review under the APA. |
| Nationality |
Pakistan
Read by a model
Mr. Aslam’s spouse, Ms. Idrees, is a citizen of Pakistan and currently resides in Pakistan. |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
Plaintiff Muhammad Aqeel Aslam, a United States citizen, filed an I-130 visa petition on behalf of his wife, Aneesa Idrees, a citizen of Pakistan, on March 16, 2020. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:22-cv-00701
- On the docket
- This ruling (ECF 37)
- Filed
- November 3, 2022
- Ended
- September 21, 2023
- Suit's filing to its end
- 322 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 3 (dismissed: lack of jurisdiction)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why.
The ruling's entry is the docket's one order or judgment entered the day of the decision. Both come from CourtListener's copy of the docket; check them there.
Supreme Court and Tenth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Forest Guardians v. Babbitt, 174 F.3d 1178
Tenth Circuit, April 22, 1999. Missing a concrete statutory deadline is agency action unlawfully withheld that a court must compel, while without a deadline the question is unreasonable delay; the holding still binds in the Tenth Circuit.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Not followed in the Ninth Circuit by Al Otro Lado v. Noem, 138 F.4th 1102 (2025).