Mandamus decisions / Western District of Texas
Derick v. Jaddou and USCIS
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,917 written decisions from 2,664 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 7:07 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Plaintiff Etoe Sone Derick seeks an order to compel the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (“USCIS”) to rule on his asylum application, which has been pending before the USCIS Houston Office for more than five years. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-589 (asylum)
Read by a model
Derick’s Form I-589 “Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal,” |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the asylum application
Read by a model
Plaintiff Etoe Sone Derick seeks an order to compel the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (“USCIS”) to rule on his asylum application, which has been pending before the USCIS Houston Office for more than five years. |
| Kind of order |
A magistrate judge's recommendation
Read by a model
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
The undersigned RECOMMENDS that the District Court DENY USCIS’s Rule 12(b)(1) Motion to Dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, GRANT the Motion under Rule 12(b)(6) for failure to state a claim for relief, and DISMISS Plaintiff's claims. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Before this Court are Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss, filed December 5, 2023 (Dkt. 8); |
| Disposition |
Magistrate judge's recommendation
A magistrate judge's report and recommendation. The district judge decides whether to adopt it, so it is not counted as either side's win.
Read by a model
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE |
| Prevailing party |
Neither side
Read by a model
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
GRANT the Motion under Rule 12(b)(6) for failure to state a claim for relief, and DISMISS Plaintiff's claims. |
| Months pending |
53.9 months from the application to the suit; 64.7 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
Derick, a native and citizen of Cameroon, filed his application for asylum on January 25, 2019 under § 1158(a), based on alleged political persecution in Cameroon. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| Nationality |
Cameroon
Read by a model
Derick, a native and citizen of Cameroon |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:23-cv-00857
- Filed
- July 24, 2023
- Ended
- July 2, 2024
- Suit's filing to its end
- 344 days
- How it ended
- Ended, outcome not recorded
- From the record
- idb disp 17 (judgment: other), judgment for unknown
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why.
Supreme Court and Fifth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
-
Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Cheejati v. Blinken, 106 F.4th 388
Fifth Circuit, July 5, 2024. The pace at which USCIS adjudicates adjustment applications during visa retrogression is a discretionary action under § 1255(a) that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) shields from review, agreeing with the Eighth Circuit's Thigulla.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Mendoza-Tarango v. Flores, 982 F.3d 395
Fifth Circuit, December 8, 2020. A § 706(1) or mandamus claim requires a discrete, legally required action, and USCIS had no nondiscretionary duty to administer the naturalization oath at a prison.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-01; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 7 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.