Mandamus decisions / District of Massachusetts
Litvin v. Chertoff
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
On April 13, 2006, Plaintiff filed a Form N-400 application for naturalization with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services ("USCIS"). |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
N-400 (naturalization)
Read by a model
On April 13, 2006, Plaintiff filed a Form N-400 application for naturalization with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services ("USCIS"). |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
On February 4, 2008, Plaintiff filed a mandamus action to compel various individuals and entities responsible for the adjudication of his naturalization application to proceed with the name check and otherwise adjudicate the application. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Presently at issue is Defendants' Motion to Dismiss [# 5]. For the following reasons, Defendants' Motion is DENIED. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Defendants bring this Motion pursuant to Rule 12(b)(1) and (6) on the grounds that this court does not have subject matter jurisdiction over the action and that Plaintiff has failed to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Presently at issue is Defendants' Motion to Dismiss [# 5]. |
| Disposition |
Denied in the applicant's favor
The principal motion was denied in full: a motion to dismiss denied so the case goes on, or relief denied on the merits.
Read by a model
Accordingly, Defendants' Motion is DENIED. |
| Prevailing party |
Applicant
Read by a model
Accordingly, Defendants' Motion is DENIED. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
Plaintiff has demonstrated that he could prove some set of facts in support of his claim that would entitle him to relief. Accordingly, Defendants' Motion is DENIED. |
| The other claims |
Not decided here
Read by a model
Because Parties' briefs do not address the Fifth Amendment and subject matter jurisdiction is satisfied under the APA and the mandamus act, this court does not address the Fifth Amendment here. |
| Months pending |
21.7 months from the application to the suit; 31.2 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On April 13, 2006, Plaintiff filed a Form N-400 application for naturalization with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services ("USCIS"). |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:08-cv-10172
- Filed
- February 4, 2008
- Ended
- December 4, 2008
- Suit's filing to its end
- 304 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- idb disp 13 (dismissed: settled)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why.
Supreme Court and First Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Aronov v. Napolitano, 562 F.3d 84
First Circuit, April 13, 2009. A § 1447(b) remand order directing USCIS to naturalize the applicant was not a consent decree that made him a prevailing party, and the government's delay for an FBI name check was substantially justified.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Towns of Wellesley, Concord & Norwood v. FERC, 829 F.2d 275
First Circuit, September 25, 1987. The First Circuit applies the TRAC factors when asked to compel agency action that has been unreasonably delayed.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Patel v. Jaddou, 118 F.4th 475
First Circuit, October 16, 2024. Assuming statutory jurisdiction, § 1255(a) does not forbid USCIS from holding adjustment applications until a visa number is immediately available, so no § 706(1) claim lies against the abeyance policy; the Fourth Circuit rejects deciding the merits before the § 1252(a)(2)(B) question.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Reasoning rejected in the Fourth Circuit by Lolakshi Kale v. Angelica Alfonso-Royals, 139 F.4th 329 (2025).