Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of New York
Bibi v. Bitter
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
The U.S. Embassy responded it was in the process of re-opening previously frozen and temporarily refused cases. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
Given the statutory limits set by Congress, there are no visa numbers available for F2B applicants with Aaiza’s May 16, 2016 priority date, and her visa application would remain “refused” under INA § 221(g). |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
the relief she seeks—an order directing adjudication of Aaiza’s visa application, which is currently “refused”—would result in an outright grant or denial of a visa. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Defendants’ motion to dismiss Plaintiff’s Complaint is GRANTED. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
Accordingly, Plaintiff’s claim must be dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants move pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6) to dismiss all of Plaintiff’s claims. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Defendants’ motion to dismiss Plaintiff’s Complaint is GRANTED. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Defendants’ motion to dismiss Plaintiff’s Complaint is GRANTED. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Accordingly, Plaintiff’s claim must be dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Accordingly, Plaintiff’s request for a writ of mandamus compelling Defendants to issue a visa or adjust Aaiza’s visa category is dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| Months pending |
60.9 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On August 5, 2019, Plaintiff’s attorney received a notice that Aaiza’s visa interview was scheduled for September 3, 2019. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| The government's delay arguments |
Visa availability accepted
Read by a model
Given the statutory limits set by Congress, there are no visa numbers available for F2B applicants with Aaiza’s May 16, 2016 priority date, and her visa application would remain “refused” under INA § 221(g). |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| 212(f) proclamation |
Proclamation 10014
Read by a model
On February 8, 2021, after Plaintiff emailed the U.S. Embassy requesting a status update, NVC responded that Aaiza’s visa application was refused in accordance with Presidential Proclamation 10014 |
| I-130 category |
Family preference
Read by a model
Aaiza’s visa category as F2A, which designates LPRs’ spouses and unmarried children under age 21. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:23-cv-07214
- Filed
- September 28, 2023
- Ended
- September 30, 2024
- Suit's filing to its end
- 368 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Second Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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American Academy of Religion v. Napolitano, 573 F.3d 115
Second Circuit, July 17, 2009. Where a visa refusal implicates U.S. citizens' First Amendment rights, Mandel review applies: the government must identify a properly construed statutory ground and the officer's reason to believe it applies, and the applicant must have a chance to rebut a knowing material-support charge.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 4 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-29; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Chen v. Rubio, 158 F.4th 393
Second Circuit, October 29, 2025. After Muñoz, consular nonreviewability insulates relatives' visa refusals from a citizen sponsor's challenge, and the claims were properly dismissed with prejudice.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-29; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 7 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.