Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of New York
Salim v. Garland
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
Defendants contend that the security screening has concluded and the U.S. Consulate General in Turkey is waiting for Plaintiff to submit his passport. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-160 (nonimmigrant visa)
Read by a model
on August 4, 2022, a consular officer in Istanbul refused Plaintiff’s F-1 visa application pursuant to the Immigration and Nationality Act (“INA”) § 221(g) |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
Thus, he asks this Court to compel adjudication of his F-1 visa application. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Defendants’ motion to dismiss is granted for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, leave to amend the complaint is denied as futile, and this case is dismissed in its entirety with prejudice. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth above, Defendants’ motion to dismiss is granted for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, leave to amend the complaint is denied as futile, and this case is dismissed in its entirety with prejudice. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants moved to dismiss the complaint pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b) for improper venue, lack of subject matter jurisdiction, and failure to state a claim. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth above, Defendants’ motion to dismiss is granted for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, leave to amend the complaint is denied as futile, and this case is dismissed in its entirety with prejudice. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth above, Defendants’ motion to dismiss is granted for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, leave to amend the complaint is denied as futile, and this case is dismissed in its entirety with prejudice. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Defendants’ motion to dismiss is granted for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, leave to amend the complaint is denied as futile, and this case is dismissed in its entirety with prejudice. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
However, Plaintiff is neither an American citizen nor a legal resident, and, thus, the exception does not apply. Accordingly, the Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over this case. |
| Months pending |
27.2 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On June 10, 2022, Plaintiff applied for an F-1 nonimmigrant student visa. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Consular nonreviewability applied
Read by a model
The Court need not address Defendants’ other arguments because the doctrine of consular nonreviewability bars judicial review of this case. |
| Nationality |
Bangladesh
Read by a model
Plaintiff is a citizen of Bangladesh residing in Turkey. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:23-cv-05325
- Filed
- July 12, 2023
- Ended
- September 17, 2024
- Suit's filing to its end
- 433 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- order 2024-09-16 dismisses for want of jurisdiction; idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Second Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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American Academy of Religion v. Napolitano, 573 F.3d 115
Second Circuit, July 17, 2009. Where a visa refusal implicates U.S. citizens' First Amendment rights, Mandel review applies: the government must identify a properly construed statutory ground and the officer's reason to believe it applies, and the applicant must have a chance to rebut a knowing material-support charge.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 4 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-29; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Chen v. Rubio, 158 F.4th 393
Second Circuit, October 29, 2025. After Muñoz, consular nonreviewability insulates relatives' visa refusals from a citizen sponsor's challenge, and the claims were properly dismissed with prejudice.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-29; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 7 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.