Mandamus decisions / Central District of Illinois

Amar v. United States Citizenship and Immigration Services

Central District of IllinoisSue E MyerscoughDecided February 17, 2023No. 3:22-cv-03227

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What the decision decided

Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.

Agency	USCIS Read by a model The Court finds that USCIS is best suited to adjudicate Plaintiff Jitender Amar’s naturalization application.
Form or filing	N-400 (naturalization) Read by a model The USCIS shall reopen Mr. Amar’s Form N-400 Application for Naturalization within 14 days of the entry of this Order
What the suit asked for	Some other action Read by a model Mr. Amar seeks a declaration that he is eligible for naturalization and an Order compelling Defendant to schedule Mr. Amar for a naturalization ceremony “within a specified period of time.”
Kind of order	A ruling on a motion or the petition Read by a model Defendant’s Motion to Remand (d/e 4) is GRANTED.
Motion decided	Remand under 1447(b) Read by a model (1) Defendant’s Motion to Remand (d/e 4) is GRANTED.
Whose motion	The government's motion Read by a model Before the Court is Defendant Director of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) Ur M. Jaddou’s Motion to Remand (d/e 4).
Disposition	Remanded to the agency Sent back to the agency, with or without instructions. Read by a model (2) This matter is REMANDED to the USCIS.
Prevailing party	Applicant Read by a model The USCIS shall issue a final determination on Mr. Amar’s application within 45 days of the entry of this Order.
The delay claim	Remanded to the agency Read by a model This matter is REMANDED to the USCIS.
Months pending	43.5 months from the application to the court's decision Read by a model Plaintiff Amar filed an application for naturalization with the USCIS on July 4, 2019.
TRAC factors	The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model
Threshold rulings	None Read by a model

How the case ended

Docket: No. 3:22-cv-03227
Filed: October 31, 2022
Ended: August 15, 2024
Suit's filing to its end: 654 days
How it ended: Dismissed, ground not recorded
From the record: idb disp 14 (dismissed: other)

A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.

Supreme Court and Seventh Circuit authority

District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.

Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55

Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.

ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
Klene v. Napolitano, 697 F.3d 666

Seventh Circuit, October 12, 2012. Section 1429 is not jurisdictional, and a district court reviewing a naturalization denial under § 1421(c) may consider declaratory relief even after removal proceedings begin.

ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Rejected by the Ninth Circuit, as recognized in Seanlim Yith v. Kirstjen Nielsen, 881 F.3d 1155 (2018).
Aljabri v. Holder, 745 F.3d 816

Seventh Circuit, March 11, 2014. Once an applicant properly invokes § 1447(b), the district court has exclusive jurisdiction over the application until remand, so a USCIS denial issued meanwhile is void and does not moot the suit.

ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
Iddir v. INS, 301 F.3d 492

Seventh Circuit, August 6, 2002. INS had a nondiscretionary duty to adjudicate diversity-visa applications and § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) does not bar review of a failure to act, but no relief is available once the fiscal year ends.

ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Questioned by Akash Shahi v. United States Department of S, 33 F.4th 927 (2022).
Calderon-Ramirez v. McCament, 877 F.3d 272

Seventh Circuit, December 5, 2017. USCIS must process U-visa petitions within a reasonable time, but neither mandamus nor the APA offers relief to an applicant who shows nothing setting him apart from those ahead of him in the oldest-first queue.

ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
Pak v. Biden, 91 F.4th 896

Seventh Circuit, January 31, 2024. Consular nonreviewability bars a systemic challenge to how terrorism-related inadmissibility exemptions are considered, a matter the statute commits to the Secretaries' sole unreviewable discretion, and a statutory citation with a facial link to the record satisfies Mandel.

ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-30; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
Shahi v. United States Department of State, 33 F.4th 927

Seventh Circuit, May 6, 2022. Courts cannot order a diversity visa issued after the fiscal year ends whatever relief is requested, because the statute ends eligibility, and the Mandamus Act supplies a remedy rather than jurisdiction.

ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-29; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 10 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.