Mandamus decisions / District of Nebraska
Halhouli v. United States Department of State
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
The State Department conducted Fatima Omar Abusamri’s visa interview on or about April 21, 2024. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
Ms. ABUSAMRI appeared for her consular interview at the U.S. Embassy in Amman and applied for an IR1 immigrant visa on April 21, 2024. On the same date, the consular officer refused Ms. ABUSAMRI visa application under INA § 221(g), 8 U.S.C. § 1201(g). |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
The relief requested in the Complaint is focused on forcing completion of administrative processing, obtaining a final adjudication of the visa application, and obtaining issuance of the visa. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Upon the foregoing, IT IS ORDERED that Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss, Filing 10, is granted for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction because Plaintiff's claims are moot, but the Motion is otherwise denied as moot. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
Upon the foregoing, IT IS ORDERED that Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss, Filing 10, is granted for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction because Plaintiff's claims are moot, but the Motion is otherwise denied as moot. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants filed the Motion to Dismiss now before the Court on June 16, 2025, seeking dismissal of Halhouli’s Complaint pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6). |
| Disposition |
Dismissed as moot
Dismissed or denied as moot because the agency acted.
Read by a model
As explained below, Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss is granted as to lack of subject-matter jurisdiction because Plaintiff’s claims are moot, and this case is dismissed in its entirety. |
| Prevailing party |
Neither side
Read by a model
Such claims are moot where the consular officer already refused the visa application. |
| The delay claim |
Moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
The consular officer’s refusal of Halhouli’s spouse’s application after the consular interview moots Halhouli’s claims because the agency has already provided the final determination Halhouli seeks. |
| The other claims |
Moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
Halhouli’s claims based on delay of and failure to make a final decision—whether framed as APA claims or due process claims—are moot. |
| Months pending |
11.2 months from the application to the suit; 0 months from the application to the agency's action
Read by a model
Ms. ABUSAMRI appeared for her consular interview at the U.S. Embassy in Amman and applied for an IR1 immigrant visa on April 21, 2024. On the same date, the consular officer refused Ms. ABUSAMRI visa application under INA § 221(g), 8 U.S.C. § 1201(g). |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot
Read by a model
The consular officer’s refusal of Halhouli’s spouse’s application after the consular interview moots Halhouli’s claims because the agency has already provided the final determination Halhouli seeks. |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
Ms. ABUSAMRI appeared for her consular interview at the U.S. Embassy in Amman and applied for an IR1 immigrant visa on April 21, 2024. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 8:25-cv-00223
- Filed
- March 27, 2025
- Ended
- August 12, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 138 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- idb disp 3 (dismissed: lack of jurisdiction)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Eighth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Doan v. INS, 160 F.3d 508
Eighth Circuit, February 5, 1999. Decisions excluding noncitizens abroad are not reviewable without a clear statutory grant, and an overseas INS director deciding admissibility is the functional equivalent of a consular officer.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Thigulla v. Jaddou, 94 F.4th 770
Eighth Circuit, March 5, 2024. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) and § 1255(a) bar review of USCIS's decision to delay adjudicating adjustment applications under its adjudication hold policy, so the district court lacked jurisdiction.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Eighth Circuit, December 21, 2018. The Eighth Circuit applies the TRAC factors to a petition to compel delayed agency action.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has not finished reviewing this published circuit decision, so it shows no signal yet. Its review began with circuit decisions in immigration cases and is being extended to the other published circuit decisions that immigration precedent relies on. Read the decisions…