Mandamus decisions / Middle District of Pennsylvania
Singh v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Plaintiff Harjinder P. Singh (“Singh”) filed the complaint seeking to compel USCIS to adjudicate his I-601A waiver. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-601A (provisional waiver)
Read by a model
Plaintiff Harjinder P. Singh (“Singh”) filed the complaint seeking to compel USCIS to adjudicate his I-601A waiver. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Plaintiff Harjinder P. Singh (“Singh”) filed the complaint seeking to compel USCIS to adjudicate his I-601A waiver. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
USCIS’s motion to dismiss is granted. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
Because the court will grant USCIS’ motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, the court will not address the request to dismiss for failure to state a claim. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
USCIS filed a motion to dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6) on April 17, 2023. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
USCIS’s motion to dismiss is granted. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
USCIS’s motion to dismiss is granted. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
The court lacks jurisdiction to review Singh’s claim under § 1182(a)(9)(B)(v). USCIS’s motion to dismiss is granted. |
| Months pending |
14.6 months from the application to the suit; 24.3 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
filed his I-601A provisional waiver application on November 22, 2021. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| Nationality |
India
Read by a model
Harjinder P. Singh is a citizen and national of India. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:23-cv-00254
- Filed
- February 10, 2023
- Ended
- December 1, 2023
- Suit's filing to its end
- 294 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed, ground not recorded
- From the record
- idb disp 14 (dismissed: other)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Third Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Oil, Chemical & Atomic Workers Union v. OSHA, 145 F.3d 120
Third Circuit, March 16, 1998. The Third Circuit weighs the TRAC factors in deciding whether to compel agency action that has been unreasonably delayed.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read the one published decision citing this case, as of 2026-11-03; it does not treat the case adversely. That describes that decision; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Geda v. Director, USCIS, 126 F.4th 835
Third Circuit, January 23, 2025. Section 1255(a) commits both the adjustment decision and the process and pace for reaching it to the Secretary's discretion, so § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) strips district courts of jurisdiction over challenges to USCIS's adjudication hold policy and § 1252(a)(2)(D) does not restore it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance