Mandamus decisions / Western District of Missouri
Motaref v. United States Department of State
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
This lawsuit concerns an allegation of unreasonable delay in the adjudication of Plaintiff’s sister’s visa application by the United States Department of State. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
This lawsuit concerns an allegation of unreasonable delay in the adjudication of Plaintiff’s sister’s visa application by the United States Department of State. |
| What the suit asked for |
Schedule an interview
Read by a model
Plaintiff seeks an order compelling Defendants to schedule an interview and decide the application and also to enjoin Defendants from using CARRP. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO DISMISS |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff’s Claims pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants’ motion to dismiss Plaintiff’s Complaint |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
For the reasons stated above, Defendants’ motion to dismiss Plaintiff’s Complaint is GRANTED. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
For the reasons stated above, Defendants’ motion to dismiss Plaintiff’s Complaint is GRANTED. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
The motion to dismiss is granted with respect to Count I. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
For the reasons stated above, Defendants’ motion to dismiss Plaintiff’s Complaint is GRANTED. |
| Months pending | Not stated Read by a model |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| Nationality |
Iran
Read by a model
Plaintiff’s sister Niloofar Motaref (“sister”), brother-in-law, and niece are citizens of Iran, a predominantly Muslim country, and currently reside there. |
| I-130 category |
Family preference
Read by a model
Plaintiff Alex Heydar Motaref is a citizen of the United States. Plaintiff’s sister Niloofar Motaref (“sister”), brother-in-law, and niece are citizens of Iran, a predominantly Muslim country, and currently reside there. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 4:23-cv-00881
- On the docket
- This ruling (ECF 8), deciding the motion (ECF 5)
- Filed
- December 4, 2023
- Ended
- July 11, 2024
- Suit's filing to its end
- 220 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 3 (dismissed: lack of jurisdiction)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
The ruling's entry is the docket's one order or judgment entered the day of the decision, and the motion number is read from that entry's text. Both come from CourtListener's copy of the docket; check them there.
Supreme Court and Eighth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Doan v. INS, 160 F.3d 508
Eighth Circuit, February 5, 1999. Decisions excluding noncitizens abroad are not reviewable without a clear statutory grant, and an overseas INS director deciding admissibility is the functional equivalent of a consular officer.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Thigulla v. Jaddou, 94 F.4th 770
Eighth Circuit, March 5, 2024. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) and § 1255(a) bar review of USCIS's decision to delay adjudicating adjustment applications under its adjudication hold policy, so the district court lacked jurisdiction.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 7 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Eighth Circuit, December 21, 2018. The Eighth Circuit applies the TRAC factors to a petition to compel delayed agency action.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has not finished reviewing this published circuit decision, so it shows no signal yet. Its review began with circuit decisions in immigration cases and is being extended to the other published circuit decisions that immigration precedent relies on. Read the decisions…