Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of Michigan
Stone v. US Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs, Assistant Secretary
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
This factor strongly supports Defendants here because the State Department processes visa applications on a “first-in, first-out” basis. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
If approved, USCIS forwards the petition to the State Department’s National Visa Center (“NVC”), and the beneficiary then fills out a visa application, also called a DS-260. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Plaintiff asks the Court to enter an order requiring Defendants to process his wife’s visa application. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court GRANTS Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 9) and DISMISSES Plaintiff’s Petition for Writ of Mandamus and Complaint for Injunctive Relief (ECF No. 1). |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Defendants moved to dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and (b)(6). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Before the Court is a Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 9) filed by Defendants Antony Blinken, Rena Bitter, and Marc D. Dillard (“Defendants”). |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court GRANTS Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 9) and DISMISSES Plaintiff’s Petition for Writ of Mandamus and Complaint for Injunctive Relief (ECF No. 1). |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court GRANTS Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 9) and DISMISSES Plaintiff’s Petition for Writ of Mandamus and Complaint for Injunctive Relief (ECF No. 1). |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court GRANTS Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 9) and DISMISSES Plaintiff’s Petition for Writ of Mandamus and Complaint for Injunctive Relief (ECF No. 1). |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Lastly, the Court dismisses his due process claims because he does not have a fundamental liberty interest in having his spouse admitted to the country. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
This factor strongly supports Defendants here because the State Department processes visa applications on a “first-in, first-out” basis. |
| The government's delay arguments |
First-in, first-out processing accepted; Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
This factor strongly supports Defendants here because the State Department processes visa applications on a “first-in, first-out” basis. |
| Threshold rulings |
APA adequate-remedy bar applied (mandamus claim fails)
Read by a model
Additionally, his request for mandamus relief is dismissed because he has an adequate remedy at law under the Administrative Procedure Act. |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
Plaintiff is a United States citizen from Brighton, Michigan. ECF No. 1, PageID.2, ¶ 1. His wife, Janeann Angara Stone, and their young son, KPS (a U.S. citizen), live in Kenya. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:23-cv-12181
- Filed
- August 25, 2023
- Ended
- July 26, 2024
- Suit's filing to its end
- 336 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- order 2024-07-26 for the defendants, ground not stated; idb disp 14 (dismissed: other)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Sixth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
-
Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Baaghil v. Miller, 1 F.4th 427
Sixth Circuit, June 14, 2021. Visa denials stood where the consulate gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason, and a citizen's asserted liberty interest in a relative's admission adds no further process.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 3 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-10; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
-
Barrios Garcia v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 25 F.4th 430
Sixth Circuit, February 10, 2022. Courts may review and compel unreasonably delayed U-visa waitlist placement and bona fide determinations under TRAC, though not discretionary pre-waitlist work authorization, disagreeing in part with the Fourth Circuit's Gonzalez.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. No verified adverse treatment has been found so far. All 2 precedential decisions citing this case have been reviewed as of 2026-11-13.