Mandamus decisions / District of Maryland

Gogo v. Blinken

District of MarylandGeorge Levi Russell, IIIDecided July 1, 2024No. 1:23-cv-02776

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2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.

These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.

What the decision decided

Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.

Agency	Department of State Read by a model After the interview, he received a notice from the United States Embassy in Kingston, Jamaica (the “Embassy”) that his immigrant visa was refused under Immigration and Nationality Act (“INA”) § 221(g) [8 U.S.C. § 1201(g)].
Form or filing	221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa) Read by a model Kingsley Gogo received the approval notice for the I-130 petition on April 17, 2019, and then submitted an Online Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration Application on June 1, 2020.
What the suit asked for	Finish 221(g) processing Read by a model They seek declaratory and injunctive relief and request that this Court compel the Government to remove the embargo imposed on Kingsley Gogo and order the Government to adjudicate his visa application.
Kind of order	A ruling on a motion or the petition Read by a model For the foregoing reasons, the Court will grant the Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 14).
Motion decided	Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim Read by a model The purpose of a Rule 12(b)(6) motion is to “test[] the sufficiency of a complaint,”
Whose motion	The government's motion Read by a model The Government filed the instant Motion to Dismiss on February 9, 2024.
Disposition	Dismissed The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness. Read by a model For the foregoing reasons, the Court will grant the Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 14).
Prevailing party	Government Read by a model For the foregoing reasons, the Court will grant the Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 14).
The delay claim	Dismissed Read by a model For the foregoing reasons, the Court will grant the Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 14).
The other claims	Dismissed Read by a model For the foregoing reasons, the Court will grant the Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 14).
Months pending	40.4 months from the application to the suit; 49 months from the application to the court's decision Read by a model Kingsley Gogo received the approval notice for the I-130 petition on April 17, 2019, and then submitted an Online Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration Application on June 1, 2020.
TRAC factors	The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model
Threshold rulings	Consular nonreviewability applied Read by a model The Court finds the doctrine of consular nonreviewability applies here.
Nationality	Jamaica Read by a model Plaintiffs Sekera and Kingsley Gogo are Jamaican nationals

How the case ended

Docket: No. 1:23-cv-02776
On the docket: This ruling (ECF 19)
Filed: October 13, 2023
Ended: July 1, 2024
Suit's filing to its end: 262 days
How it ended: Dismissed, ground not recorded
From the record: idb disp 14 (dismissed: other)

A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.

The ruling's entry is the docket's one order or judgment entered the day of the decision. Both come from CourtListener's copy of the docket; check them there.

Supreme Court and Fourth Circuit authority

District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.

Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899

Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.

ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667

Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.

ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753

Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.

ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55

Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.

ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
Sesay v. United States, 984 F.3d 312

Fourth Circuit, January 5, 2021. Consular nonreviewability bars review of a relative's visa refusal; under Din and Trump v. Hawaii a valid statutory citation satisfies Mandel, and the court will not look behind it absent a particularized showing of bad faith.

ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 4 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
Gonzalez v. Cuccinelli, 985 F.3d 357

Fourth Circuit, January 14, 2021. Courts may review delay in placing U-visa petitioners on the waitlist under the TRAC factors and should not dismiss such claims at the pleading stage, but lack jurisdiction over delay in pre-waitlist work-permit requests, a point on which the Sixth Circuit disagrees.

ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Rejected in the Sixth Circuit by Barrios Garcia v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 25 F.4th 430 (2022).
Lovo v. Miller, 107 F.4th 199

Fourth Circuit, July 3, 2024. The 'decision or action' language of § 1182(a)(9)(B)(v), which the court treated as coextensive with § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii), does not reach USCIS inaction, so a district court may hear a claim that USCIS unreasonably delayed a provisional unlawful-presence waiver.

ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 5 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-07; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.