Mandamus decisions / Western District of Texas
Martinez v. Baumann
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
The undisputed facts show that a consular officer refused the relevant visa application in this case and that it remains refused even though it has been placed in an administrative process. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
On December 6, 2023, Febles appeared for a consular interview and applied for an immigrant relative (“IR5”) visa at the United States Embassy in Cuba. |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
Through this suit, Plaintiff “challenges Defendants’ failure to conclude the processing of Plaintiff’s mother’s visa application within a reasonable time.” |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons the Court GRANTS Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss’ (ECF No. 8). |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
They have moved to dismiss this action under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1) on jurisdictional grounds and alternatively, under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6), for failure to state a claim. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
The Court has under consideration Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss’ (ECF No. 8). |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
By separate document, the Court will enter a final judgment dismissing this action for lack of jurisdiction. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons the Court GRANTS Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss’ (ECF No. 8). |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
By separate document, the Court will enter a final judgment dismissing this action for lack of jurisdiction. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Plaintiff has stated no plausible Fifth Amendment claim that survives Rule 12(b)(6). |
| Months pending |
8.3 months from the application to the suit; 19.7 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On December 6, 2023, Febles appeared for a consular interview and applied for an immigrant relative (“IR5”) visa at the United States Embassy in Cuba. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Mootness argument rejected; No duty to re-adjudicate a 221(g) refusal
Read by a model
In this Court’s view, actions taken before the filing of a civil action may affect whether the litigant has standing to bring the lawsuit, but such actions do not render a case moot. |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
On December 6, 2023, Febles appeared for a consular interview and applied for an immigrant relative (“IR5”) visa at the United States Embassy in Cuba. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 5:24-cv-00894
- Filed
- August 14, 2024
- Ended
- July 28, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 348 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed, ground not recorded
- From the record
- idb disp 14 (dismissed: other)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Fifth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Centeno v. Shultz, 817 F.2d 1212
Fifth Circuit, June 1, 1987. Decisions of consular officers on visa applications are not reviewable by federal courts, and a denial under a ground that carries no waiver is subject to no review at all.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 6 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Cheejati v. Blinken, 106 F.4th 388
Fifth Circuit, July 5, 2024. The pace at which USCIS adjudicates adjustment applications during visa retrogression is a discretionary action under § 1255(a) that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) shields from review, agreeing with the Eighth Circuit's Thigulla.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 7 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Mendoza-Tarango v. Flores, 982 F.3d 395
Fifth Circuit, December 8, 2020. A § 706(1) or mandamus claim requires a discrete, legally required action, and USCIS had no nondiscretionary duty to administer the naturalization oath at a prison.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-01; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 7 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.