Mandamus decisions / District of Colorado
Shougar v. Jaddou
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
As the Court set forth above, USCIS has the exclusive authority to make a final decision on his I-730 petitions. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-730 (refugee or asylee relative petition)
Read by a model
As of July 2023, USCIS still had not adjudicated the Form I-730 petitions. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Plaintiff initiated this cause of action on July 7, 2023 to, inter alia, compel USCIS and the United States Department of State (the “State Department”) to “make a final decision on [his] follow-to-join applications.” |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth in this Order, the Motion to Dismiss is respectfully GRANTED in part and DENIED in part. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth in this Order, the Motion to Dismiss is respectfully GRANTED in part and DENIED in part. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants now move to dismiss Plaintiff’s claims |
| Disposition |
Dismissed in part; some claims go on
The government's motion to dismiss was granted in part: some claims were dismissed and others go on.
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Motion to Dismiss is DENIED to the extent it seeks dismissal of Plaintiff’s claims against USCIS based on mootness. |
| Prevailing party |
Each side in part
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Motion to Dismiss is DENIED to the extent it seeks dismissal of Plaintiff’s claims against USCIS based on mootness. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Motion to Dismiss is DENIED to the extent it seeks dismissal of Plaintiff’s claims against USCIS based on mootness. |
| The other claims |
Some dismissed, some go on
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth in this Order, the Motion to Dismiss is respectfully GRANTED in part and DENIED in part. |
| Months pending |
72.2 months from the application to the suit; 83.6 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
In 2017, Mr. Shougar applied for refugee status for his wife, stepdaughter, and son, who currently live in an Ethiopian refugee camp, by filing Form I-730 petitions with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”). |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Mootness argument rejected
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Motion to Dismiss is DENIED to the extent it seeks dismissal of Plaintiff’s claims against USCIS based on mootness. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:23-cv-01723
- On the docket
- This ruling (ECF 22)
- Filed
- July 7, 2023
- Ended
- January 2, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 545 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- idb disp 12 (dismissed: voluntarily)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
The ruling's entry is the docket's one order or judgment entered the day of the decision. Both come from CourtListener's copy of the docket; check them there.
Supreme Court and Tenth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Forest Guardians v. Babbitt, 174 F.3d 1178
Tenth Circuit, April 22, 1999. Missing a concrete statutory deadline is agency action unlawfully withheld that a court must compel, while without a deadline the question is unreasonable delay; the holding still binds in the Tenth Circuit.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Not followed in the Ninth Circuit by Al Otro Lado v. Noem, 138 F.4th 1102 (2025).