Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of Michigan
Kader Ahmed Baaghil v. Miller
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
If the Attorney General approves, the petition is forwarded to the Department of State for further processing by a consular officer. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
Their stated goal via this lawsuit is to “challenge the unreasonable denial and delay in adjudicating their immigrant visa applications although all of the Plaintiffs have clearly demonstrated that they qualify for waivers under the Proclamation.” |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
Their stated goal via this lawsuit is to “challenge the unreasonable denial and delay in adjudicating their immigrant visa applications although all of the Plaintiffs have clearly demonstrated that they qualify for waivers under the Proclamation.” |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Because joinder of all the claims is improper, the Court will terminate the action as to all but the new lead plaintiff, Khaled Abdo Ali Ahmed, and his family. |
| Motion decided | None Read by a model |
| Whose motion |
The court on its own
Read by a model
the Court ordered plaintiffs’ counsel to show cause why the Court should not dismiss the claims of all but the lead plaintiff for improper joinder. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed in part; some claims go on
The government's motion to dismiss was granted in part: some claims were dismissed and others go on.
Read by a model
Therefore, the case may proceed with the claims of now-lead plaintiff Khaled Abdo Ahmed and his family only. The other plaintiffs’ claims will be dismissed without prejudice to them bringing separate complaints for themselves in individual cases. |
| Prevailing party |
Each side in part
Read by a model
Therefore, the case may proceed with the claims of now-lead plaintiff Khaled Abdo Ahmed and his family only. The other plaintiffs’ claims will be dismissed without prejudice to them bringing separate complaints for themselves in individual cases. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
Therefore, the case may proceed with the claims of now-lead plaintiff Khaled Abdo Ahmed and his family only. The other plaintiffs’ claims will be dismissed without prejudice to them bringing separate complaints for themselves in individual cases. |
| The other claims |
Some dismissed, some go on
Read by a model
Therefore, the case may proceed with the claims of now-lead plaintiff Khaled Abdo Ahmed and his family only. The other plaintiffs’ claims will be dismissed without prejudice to them bringing separate complaints for themselves in individual cases. |
| Months pending |
33.1 months from the application to the suit; 44.8 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
interview at the U.S. Embassy in Kuala Lumpur on July 14, 2016, and a second interview on May 31, 2017. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| 212(f) proclamation |
Proclamation 9645
Read by a model
The common thread is that visas have not been issued for non-citizen relatives on I-130 petitions, with many seeking waivers after initial denials under Proclamation 9645. |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
According to the complaint, Mr. Ahmed is the husband of plaintiff Makelah Ali Al Wahasi. |
Other orders in this case
The group holds 2 decisions from this suit, oldest first. Outcome counts on these pages count the case once, by its latest decision. How decisions are grouped into cases.
| Decision | Decided | Judge | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kader Ahmed Baaghil v. MillerThis decision | April 7, 2020 | David M. Lawson | Dismissed in part; some claims go on |
| Kader Ahmed Baaghil v. MillerThe case's latest decision: its outcome is the one counted | June 16, 2020 | David M. Lawson | Dismissed as moot |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:19-cv-11138
- Filed
- April 18, 2019
- Ended
- June 16, 2020
- Suit's filing to its end
- 425 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Sixth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Baaghil v. Miller, 1 F.4th 427
Sixth Circuit, June 14, 2021. Visa denials stood where the consulate gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason, and a citizen's asserted liberty interest in a relative's admission adds no further process.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 3 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-10; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Barrios Garcia v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 25 F.4th 430
Sixth Circuit, February 10, 2022. Courts may review and compel unreasonably delayed U-visa waitlist placement and bona fide determinations under TRAC, though not discretionary pre-waitlist work authorization, disagreeing in part with the Fourth Circuit's Gonzalez.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. No verified adverse treatment has been found so far. All 2 precedential decisions citing this case have been reviewed as of 2026-11-13.