Mandamus decisions / District of New Jersey
LIU v. LYONS, ACTING DIRECTOR, IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Petitioner also contends, however, that she may not be detained or removed from the United States before USCIS adjudicates her I-485 and I-601 applications, citing to the Administrative Procedures Act (“APA”) and due process concerns. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-485 (adjustment of status); I-601 (waiver)
Read by a model
On September 26, 2024, she filed a second application for adjustment of status under I-485 and a waiver of inadmissibility under Form I-601. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
asking this Court to direct USCIS to adjudicate her pending applications within seven days and enjoin her removal, detention, or transfer to maintain the status quo until USCIS decides her applications for relief. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
The Court denies without prejudice petitioner’s request for a TRO or preliminary injunction because she has not shown a likelihood of success on the merits as required to warrant that extraordinary remedy. |
| Motion decided |
Preliminary injunction or TRO
Read by a model
For all these reasons, the Court denies without prejudice petitioner’s motion for a TRO or preliminary injunctive relief. |
| Whose motion |
The plaintiff's motion
Read by a model
petitioner’s motion for a TRO or a preliminary injunction (ECF No. 2) is denied without prejudice |
| Disposition |
Denied in the government's favor
The principal motion was denied in full: relief the plaintiff asked for denied on the merits, such as summary judgment, an injunction or fees. The government's motion denied so the case goes on is listed apart.
Read by a model
For all these reasons, the Court denies without prejudice petitioner’s motion for a TRO or preliminary injunctive relief. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
For all these reasons, the Court denies without prejudice petitioner’s motion for a TRO or preliminary injunctive relief. |
| The delay claim |
Relief denied
Read by a model
For all these reasons, the Court denies without prejudice petitioner’s motion for a TRO or preliminary injunctive relief. |
| The other claims |
Relief denied
Read by a model
petitioner’s motion for a TRO or a preliminary injunction (ECF No. 2) is denied without prejudice because she has not shown a likelihood of success on the merits with respect to her claims |
| Months pending |
12.4 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On September 26, 2024, she filed a second application for adjustment of status under I-485 and a waiver of inadmissibility under Form I-601. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| Nationality |
China
Read by a model
Petitioner Aiping Lui is a Chinese National |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:25-cv-16289
- Filed
- October 6, 2025
- Ended
- April 13, 2026
- Suit's filing to its end
- 189 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed, ground not recorded
- From the record
- idb disp 14 (dismissed: other)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why.
Supreme Court and Third Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Oil, Chemical & Atomic Workers Union v. OSHA, 145 F.3d 120
Third Circuit, March 16, 1998. The Third Circuit weighs the TRAC factors in deciding whether to compel agency action that has been unreasonably delayed.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read the one published decision citing this case, as of 2026-11-03; it does not treat the case adversely. That describes that decision; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Geda v. Director, USCIS, 126 F.4th 835
Third Circuit, January 23, 2025. Section 1255(a) commits both the adjustment decision and the process and pace for reaching it to the Secretary's discretion, so § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) strips district courts of jurisdiction over challenges to USCIS's adjudication hold policy and § 1252(a)(2)(D) does not restore it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance