Mandamus decisions / Western District of New York
Shoaibi v. Wolf
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
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What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
On February 12, 2021, USCIS denied Shoaibi’s I-130 Petition based on his failure to establish eligibility for approval. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-130 (relative petition)
Read by a model
On March 1, 2019, Shoaibi—a United States citizen—submitted an I-130 Petition on behalf of his Yemeni wife, Abdullah. |
| What the suit asked for |
Some other action
Read by a model
At bottom, the original Complaint asked the Court to compel USCIS to provide Shoaibi with a copy of his sworn statement and immediately decide the I-130 Petition. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the reasons that follow, Defendants’ motion to dismiss is DENIED AS MOOT and Plaintiffs’ motion to amend is GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Defendants move to dismiss the complaint pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure (“Rule”) 12(b)(1) for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and Rule 12(b)(6) for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. |
| Whose motion |
Cross-motions
Read by a model
Defendants filed a motion to dismiss, ECF No. 6, and in response, Plaintiffs filed a motion to amend, ECF No. 10. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed in part; some claims go on
The government's motion to dismiss was granted in part: some claims were dismissed and others go on.
Read by a model
Because USCIS has already denied the I-130 Petition, the Complaint is moot. |
| Prevailing party |
Each side in part
Read by a model
Because USCIS has already denied the I-130 Petition, the Complaint is moot. |
| The delay claim |
Moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
Because USCIS has already denied the I-130 Petition, the Complaint is moot. |
| The other claims |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
The Amended Complaint is now the operative pleading but only the following claims, as articulated in the Amended Complaint, may proceed on behalf of Plaintiff Shoaibi against all Defendants: |
| Months pending |
10.8 months from the application to the suit; 23.5 months from the application to the agency's action
Read by a model
On February 12, 2021, USCIS denied Shoaibi’s I-130 Petition based on his failure to establish eligibility for approval. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot; Mootness argument rejected
Read by a model
The Court agrees that the mandamus claim is moot but disagrees that the entire Amended Complaint is moot. |
| Nationality |
Yemen
Read by a model
On March 1, 2019, Shoaibi—a United States citizen—submitted an I-130 Petition on behalf of his Yemeni wife, Abdullah. |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
On March 1, 2019, Shoaibi—a United States citizen—submitted an I-130 Petition on behalf of his Yemeni wife, Abdullah. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 6:20-cv-07121
- Filed
- December 24, 2020
- Ended
- December 29, 2021
- Suit's filing to its end
- 370 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- idb disp 12 (dismissed: voluntarily)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Second Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance