Mandamus decisions / Northern District of Mississippi
Parcharne v. Department of Homeland Security
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
USCIS is hereby ordered to adjudicate the Plaintiffs’ I-485 visas applications prior to the expiration of the 2021 fiscal year. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-485 (adjustment of status)
Read by a model
The Plaintiffs allege that the Defendants have unreasonably delayed in processing their I- 485 applications and request mandamus relief. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
In light of their position that the visas will be wasted, the Plaintiffs request that the Court order USCIS to adjudicate their applications prior to the end of the fiscal year. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
The Plaintiff’s request for injunctive relief is GRANTED. |
| Motion decided |
Preliminary injunction or TRO
Read by a model
The Plaintiff’s request for injunctive relief is GRANTED. |
| Whose motion |
The plaintiff's motion
Read by a model
On August 12, 2021, the Plaintiffs filed a Motion [6], requesting that the Court hold an emergency hearing regarding the relief sought in their Complaint [1]. |
| Disposition |
Granted in the applicant's favor
The principal motion was granted in full: summary judgment for either side, an injunction or TRO, a writ or order to act, fees. A motion to dismiss granted in full counts as Dismissed; a transfer is listed apart.
Read by a model
The Plaintiff’s request for injunctive relief is GRANTED. |
| Prevailing party |
Applicant
Read by a model
USCIS is hereby ordered to adjudicate the Plaintiffs’ I-485 visas applications prior to the expiration of the 2021 fiscal year. |
| The delay claim |
Relief ordered
Read by a model
The Plaintiff’s request for injunctive relief is GRANTED. USCIS is hereby ordered to adjudicate the Plaintiffs’ I-485 visas applications prior to the expiration of the 2021 fiscal year. |
| Months pending |
8.7 months from the application to the suit; 11.3 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
Mr. Pacharne filed an Application for Adjustment of Status to Lawful Permanent Residence on October 22, 2020 with the USCIS Texas Service Center. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
The Court therefore finds that this factor weighs in the Defendants’ favor. |
| The government's delay arguments |
First-in, first-out processing accepted; Line-jumping found neutral
Read by a model
the Plaintiffs have raised no argument that the first-in, first-out basis is in and of itself unreasonable. The Court therefore finds that this factor weighs in the Defendants’ favor. |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:21-cv-00115
- Filed
- July 15, 2021
- Ended
- September 30, 2021
- Suit's filing to its end
- 77 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- voluntary dismissal 2021-08-20; idb disp 17 (judgment: other), judgment for plaintiff
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why.
Supreme Court and Fifth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Cheejati v. Blinken, 106 F.4th 388
Fifth Circuit, July 5, 2024. The pace at which USCIS adjudicates adjustment applications during visa retrogression is a discretionary action under § 1255(a) that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) shields from review, agreeing with the Eighth Circuit's Thigulla.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 7 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Mendoza-Tarango v. Flores, 982 F.3d 395
Fifth Circuit, December 8, 2020. A § 706(1) or mandamus claim requires a discrete, legally required action, and USCIS had no nondiscretionary duty to administer the naturalization oath at a prison.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-01; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 7 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.