Mandamus decisions / District of Arizona
Padilla v. Garland
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
In 2021, USCIS approved Plaintiff for a travel document and mailed it to the U.S. Consulate but then did not respond to his requests for a new copy. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-131 (travel document); I-589 (asylum); I-765 (EAD); I-918 (U visa)
Read by a model
Many of Plaintiff's allegations also refer to USCIS Form I-131. |
| What the suit asked for |
Some other action
Read by a model
In Count One, Plaintiff asks the Court to order USCIS to 6 produce and mail the travel document approved in 2021. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
The Court will dismiss all other counts without prejudice for failure to state a claim. |
| Motion decided | None Read by a model |
| Whose motion |
The court on its own
Read by a model
The Court must screen in forma pauperis complaints |
| Disposition |
Granted in part
The principal motion was granted in part and denied in part.
Read by a model
The complaint succeeds in stating a claim against Defendants Garland, Jaddou, and 27 Mayorkas in Counts One and Two. For the reasons set forth below, the Court will dismiss 28 all other defendants and counts without prejudice. |
| Prevailing party |
Each side in part
Read by a model
The complaint succeeds in stating a claim against Defendants Garland, Jaddou, and 27 Mayorkas in Counts One and Two. For the reasons set forth below, the Court will dismiss 28 all other defendants and counts without prejudice. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
The Complaint also states a claim for unreasonable delay. |
| The other claims |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
Liberally construed, the Complaint states a claim for arbitrary and capricious action as to Plaintiff's travel document applications. |
| Months pending |
45.9 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
In November 2020, Plaintiff filed a Form I-131 with USCIS requesting an advance 20 parole document. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
As such, the first factor weighs in Plaintiff's favor. |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| U visa claims |
Final decision: dismissed; Work permit: dismissed; Waiting list: dismissed
Read by a model
Given these issues, the Court determines 24 that Count Three fails to state a claim. |
| Nationality |
Mexico
Read by a model
Plaintiff is a native and citizen of Mexico, and currently resides in Mexico. |
Other orders in this case
The group holds 2 decisions from this suit, oldest first. Outcome counts on these pages count the case once, by its latest decision. How decisions are grouped into cases.
| Decision | Decided | Judge | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Padilla v. GarlandThis decision | September 12, 2024 | John C Hinderaker | Granted in part |
| Padilla v. GarlandThe case's latest decision: its outcome is the one counted | September 17, 2025 | John C Hinderaker | Dismissed as moot |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 4:24-cv-00332
- Filed
- July 8, 2024
- Ended
- September 17, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 436 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- order 2025-09-17 dismisses for want of jurisdiction
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-03; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 144 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.