Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of New York
Long v. Garland
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
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What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Plaintiff Guanghua Long commenced this action in November, 2022, seeking to compel the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”) agency to adjudicate his I-589 application for asylum and for withholding of removal. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-589 (asylum)
Read by a model
In February 2016, Plaintiff filed an I-589 application for asylum. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the asylum application
Read by a model
seeking to compel the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”) agency to adjudicate his I-589 application for asylum and for withholding of removal. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiff’s complaint is dismissed without prejudice for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| Motion decided | None Read by a model |
| Whose motion |
The court on its own
Read by a model
On July 28, 2023, I issued an Order to Show Cause by Plaintiff as to why his Complaint should not be dismissed as moot on or before August 30, 2023. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed as moot
Dismissed or denied as moot because the agency acted.
Read by a model
Because USCIS has acted in response to Plaintiff’s I-589 application, this action is dismissed as moot. |
| Prevailing party |
Neither side
Read by a model
Because USCIS has acted in response to Plaintiff’s I-589 application, this action is dismissed as moot. |
| The delay claim |
Moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
Because USCIS has acted in response to Plaintiff’s I-589 application, this action is dismissed as moot. |
| Months pending |
81 months from the application to the suit; 80.3 months from the application to the agency's action
Read by a model
On October 26, 2022, however, USCIS initiated adjudication of Plaintiff’s application by extending him an interview notice. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot
Read by a model
By issuing the interview notice – and additionally notifying Plaintiff of his deadline to reschedule the interview he missed – the agency has initiated action and Plaintiff’s claim is moot. |
| Nationality |
China
Read by a model
Plaintiff is a Chinese national who entered the United States in 2015 with a B2 visitor visa. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:22-cv-06652
- Filed
- November 1, 2022
- Ended
- October 26, 2023
- Suit's filing to its end
- 359 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- idb disp 3 (dismissed: lack of jurisdiction)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Second Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance