Mandamus decisions / Middle District of North Carolina
FARAHANI v. BLINKEN
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
This case concerns an allegation of unreasonable delay in the adjudication of the visa applications of Plaintiff’s minor child and husband by the United States Department of State. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-160 (nonimmigrant visa)
Read by a model
In March 2023, Dr. Farahani, Dr. Taherahmadi, and Sepehr were interviewed at the U.S. Embassy in Armenia in connection with their visa application. |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
Dr. Farahani seeks an order mandating that Defendants process her family’s visa applications within fifteen calendar days of the court’s order or as soon as reasonably practicable, as well as attorney’s fees and costs. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
IT IS ORDERED that the Defendants’ motion to dismiss (Doc. 6) is DENIED. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
On January 19, 2024, Defendants moved to dismiss the complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Before the court is the motion to dismiss by Defendants Deputy Chief of Mission Chip Laitinen and Secretary of State Antony Blinken. |
| Disposition |
Denied in the applicant's favor
The principal motion was denied in full: a motion to dismiss denied so the case goes on, or relief denied on the merits.
Read by a model
IT IS ORDERED that the Defendants’ motion to dismiss (Doc. 6) is DENIED. |
| Prevailing party |
Applicant
Read by a model
The motion to dismiss the complaint on the ground that Dr. Farahani has not plausibly alleged an unreasonable delay will therefore be denied. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
The motion to dismiss the complaint on the ground that Dr. Farahani has not plausibly alleged an unreasonable delay will therefore be denied. |
| Months pending |
14.5 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
In March 2023, Dr. Farahani, Dr. Taherahmadi, and Sepehr were interviewed at the U.S. Embassy in Armenia in connection with their visa application. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
the court agrees with her that the first two factors require further fact development here. |
| The government's delay arguments |
First-in, first-out processing rejected; Line-jumping rejected
Read by a model
the court cannot accept Defendants’ factual contentions regarding the U.S. Embassy’s priorities and resource limitations, where it is plausible, at this stage and on this record, that administrative processing does not operate as a “first-in, first-out” queue. |
| Threshold rulings |
Consular nonreviewability rejected; Duty to re-adjudicate a 221(g) refusal found
Read by a model
Accordingly, consular nonreviewability does not alone preclude Dr. Farahani’s claims at this stage. |
| Nationality |
Iran
Read by a model
Dr. Taherahmadi, an Iranian national |
Other orders in this case
The group holds 2 decisions from this suit, oldest first. Outcome counts on these pages count the case once, by its latest decision. How decisions are grouped into cases.
| Decision | Decided | Judge | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|
| FARAHANI v. BLINKENThis decision | May 30, 2024 | THOMAS D. SCHROEDER | Denied in the applicant's favor |
| FARAHANI v. BLINKENThe case's latest decision: its outcome is the one counted | January 31, 2025 | THOMAS D. SCHROEDER | Dismissed |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:23-cv-00922
- Filed
- October 26, 2023
- Ended
- January 31, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 463 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- judgment 2025-01-31 dismisses for want of jurisdiction; idb disp 17 (judgment: other), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Fourth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Sesay v. United States, 984 F.3d 312
Fourth Circuit, January 5, 2021. Consular nonreviewability bars review of a relative's visa refusal; under Din and Trump v. Hawaii a valid statutory citation satisfies Mandel, and the court will not look behind it absent a particularized showing of bad faith.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 4 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-30; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Gonzalez v. Cuccinelli, 985 F.3d 357
Fourth Circuit, January 14, 2021. Courts may review delay in placing U-visa petitioners on the waitlist under the TRAC factors and should not dismiss such claims at the pleading stage, but lack jurisdiction over delay in pre-waitlist work-permit requests, a point on which the Sixth Circuit disagrees.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Rejected in the Sixth Circuit by Barrios Garcia v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 25 F.4th 430 (2022).
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Lovo v. Miller, 107 F.4th 199
Fourth Circuit, July 3, 2024. The 'decision or action' language of § 1182(a)(9)(B)(v), which the court treated as coextensive with § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii), does not reach USCIS inaction, so a district court may hear a claim that USCIS unreasonably delayed a provisional unlawful-presence waiver.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 5 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-29; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.