Mandamus decisions / Southern District of Florida
Aldo Rodriguez Lorente v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
Read the decisionOriginal on GovInfo
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Plaintiff’s Form I-485 Application remains pending, and USCIS has not issued a final decision, nor has it identified an individual deficiency or commenced ongoing removal proceedings. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-485 (adjustment of status)
Read by a model
On December 22, 2023, Plaintiff submitted to USCIS a Form I-485 Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Also in March 2026, Plaintiff filed his Motion for PI, seeking a preliminary injunction ordering Defendants to adjudicate his pending Form I-485 Application within 30 days. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the reasons that follow, the Motion to Dismiss is granted in part and denied in part, and the Motion for PI is granted in part and denied in part. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Preliminary injunction or TRO
Read by a model
For the reasons that follow, the Motion to Dismiss is granted in part and denied in part, and the Motion for PI is granted in part and denied in part. |
| Whose motion |
Cross-motions
Read by a model
The Court has reviewed the Motion to Dismiss and Motion for PI, the supporting and opposing submissions, the record, and is otherwise fully advised. |
| Disposition |
Granted in part
The principal motion was granted in part and denied in part.
Read by a model
For the reasons that follow, the Motion to Dismiss is granted in part and denied in part, and the Motion for PI is granted in part and denied in part. |
| Prevailing party |
Each side in part
Read by a model
For the reasons that follow, the Motion to Dismiss is granted in part and denied in part, and the Motion for PI is granted in part and denied in part. |
| The delay claim |
Relief ordered
Read by a model
The Government and USCIS shall adjudicate Plaintiff’s I-485 Application in the ordinary course. |
| The other claims |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss, ECF No. [12], is GRANTED IN PART AND DENIED IN PART. Counts II and III are dismissed. |
| Months pending |
23.8 months from the application to the suit; 28.9 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On December 22, 2023, Plaintiff submitted to USCIS a Form I-485 Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Section 1252(a)(2)(B) bar rejected; APA adequate-remedy bar applied (mandamus claim fails)
Read by a model
Importantly, this case is distinguishable from Kanapuram v. Director, U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services, 131 F.4th 1302 (11th Cir. 2025), a visa retrogression case.. |
| Nationality |
Cuba
Read by a model
Plaintiff, a native and citizen of Cuba, entered the United States on May 24, 2021. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:25-cv-25646
- Filed
- December 2, 2025
- Ended
- May 19, 2026
- Suit's filing to its end
- 168 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed, ground not recorded
- From the record
- idb disp 14 (dismissed: other)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Eleventh Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Kucana v. Holder, 558 U.S. 233
Supreme Court, January 20, 2010. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) bars review only of decisions whose discretionary character is specified by statute, not discretion the agency gives itself by regulation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Patel v. Garland, 596 U.S. 328
Supreme Court, May 16, 2022. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(i) bars review of any judgment regarding the granting of the listed forms of relief, including the factual findings on which a denial of adjustment rests.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Bouarfa v. Mayorkas, 604 U.S. 6
Supreme Court, December 10, 2024. Revoking an approved visa petition under § 1155 is a discretionary decision or action that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) places beyond judicial review.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kanapuram v. Director, USCIS, 131 F.4th 1302
Eleventh Circuit, March 20, 2025. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) strips district courts of jurisdiction over APA unreasonable-delay claims about pending adjustment applications where the delay is part of the discretionary adjudication process, including retrogression holds.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-02; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.