Mandamus decisions / District of Columbia
Tesfaye v. Blinken
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,917 written decisions from 2,664 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 7:07 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
They have cited no provision compelling the State Department to take any further adjudicative steps as to their diversity visas within a certain time period. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
Plaintiffs were interviewed by a consular officer at the United States Embassy in Khartoum, Sudan on August 9, 2022 and subsequently received notice that their diversity visa petitions were “refused” under INA § 221(g). |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
Based on the record presently before the Court, Plaintiffs’ application remains in “administrative processing.” Plaintiffs seek an order compelling Defendants to process their visa application and/or preserve visas past the September 30 deadline. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court DENIES Plaintiffs’ [31] Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order. |
| Motion decided |
Preliminary injunction or TRO
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court DENIES Plaintiff’s [31] Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order. |
| Whose motion |
The plaintiff's motion
Read by a model
the Court DENIES Plaintiffs’ [31] Motion for Temporary Restraining Order. |
| Disposition |
Denied in the government's favor
The principal motion was denied in full: a motion to dismiss denied so the case goes on, or relief denied on the merits.
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court DENIES Plaintiff’s [31] Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court DENIES Plaintiff’s [31] Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order. |
| The delay claim |
Relief denied
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court DENIES Plaintiffs’ [31] Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order. |
| The other claims |
Not decided here
Read by a model
Although Plaintiffs’ Complaint challenges certain State Department policies pertaining to the scheduling of interviews, Plaintiffs concede that these policies are “not at issue for Plaintiffs’ motion for a temporary restraining order.” |
| Months pending |
1.6 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On August 9, 2022, Plaintiffs were interviewed by the Consular Section of the U.S. Embassy in Khartoum. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
In sum, Plaintiffs have not demonstrated that they are likely to succeed on the merits of their unreasonable delay claim as to the first TRAC factor. |
| The government's delay arguments |
First-in, first-out processing accepted; Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
Plaintiffs have provided no persuasive arguments or facts to suggest that Defendants’ alleged “delay” in processing their visa applications is contrary to a rule a reason. |
| Threshold rulings |
No duty to re-adjudicate a 221(g) refusal
Read by a model
They have cited no provision compelling the State Department to take any further adjudicative steps as to their diversity visas within a certain time period. |
| Nationality |
Sudan
Read by a model
Plaintiff Abd Elrahman Abdin Elfaki Abdllatif is a national of Sudan and a selectee of the 2022 diversity visa lottery. |
Other orders in this case
The group holds 2 decisions from this suit, oldest first. Outcome counts on these pages count the case once, by its latest decision. How decisions are grouped into cases.
| Decision | Decided | Judge | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tesfaye v. BlinkenThis decision | September 28, 2022 | Colleen Kollar-Kotelly | Denied in the government's favor |
| Tesfaye v. BlinkenThe case's latest decision: its outcome is the one counted | September 29, 2022 | Colleen Kollar-Kotelly | Denied in the government's favor |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:22-cv-00411
- Filed
- February 15, 2022
- Ended
- October 5, 2022
- Suit's filing to its end
- 232 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- voluntary dismissal 2022-10-04; idb disp 12 (dismissed: voluntarily)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and D.C. Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Saavedra Bruno v. Albright, 197 F.3d 1153
D.C. Circuit, December 3, 1999. Consular visa decisions are not subject to judicial review absent an express statutory grant, and the APA does not displace that doctrine.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Baan Rao Thai Restaurant v. Pompeo, 985 F.3d 1020
D.C. Circuit, January 22, 2021. Consular nonreviewability bars a federal court from second-guessing a consular officer's decision to issue or withhold a visa, and dismissal on that ground is a merits ruling rather than a jurisdictional one.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 3 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-29; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Pietersen v. Department of State, 138 F.4th 552
D.C. Circuit, May 30, 2025. Consular nonreviewability does not bar a forward-looking APA challenge to generally applicable State Department guidance, as distinct from review of an individual visa refusal.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-03; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 24 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.
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Telecommunications Research & Action Center v. FCC, 750 F.2d 70
D.C. Circuit, October 24, 1984. Whether agency delay is unreasonable turns on six factors: a rule of reason, any statutory timetable, the human welfare interests at stake, the effect of expediting on competing priorities, the interests prejudiced by delay, and no need to find impropriety.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Mashpee Wampanoag Tribal Council, Inc. v. Norton, 336 F.3d 1094
D.C. Circuit, August 8, 2003. A claim that an agency has unreasonably delayed a matter arises under the APA and § 1331, and the TRAC factors decide whether the delay is unreasonable.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Karimova v. Abate, No. 23-5178 (D.C. Cir. July 24, 2024) (unpublished judgment)
D.C. Circuit, July 24, 2024, nonprecedential. Neither § 555(b) nor any other law imposes a clear, nondiscretionary duty on a consular officer to re-adjudicate a visa application that was officially refused under § 1201(g) and placed in administrative processing, so mandamus and § 706(1) relief are unavailable.
ImmCite: not applicable, outside the precedential ImmCite corpus