Mandamus decisions / District of Columbia
Khushnood v. United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
Rather, Khushnood seeks to compel the State Department to conduct his final interview, and any delay should be measured from the time when the interview could have been scheduled, i.e., when USCIS approved Khushnood’s petition and forwarded it to the NVC on February 4, 2020. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
Although the U.S. Consulate in Montreal is processing visa petitions based on a tiered immigrant-prioritization system, Khushnood’s interview has not yet been scheduled, and his visa therefore cannot be approved. |
| What the suit asked for |
Schedule an interview
Read by a model
Rather, Khushnood seeks to compel the State Department to conduct his final interview |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, the Court will grant Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Defendants now move to dismiss for failure to state a claim under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, the Court will grant Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
The Court agrees that Khushnood fails to state a claim and will therefore grant Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
The Court agrees that Khushnood fails to state a claim and will therefore grant Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Khushnood’s APA claim, therefore, must be dismissed. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Khushnood thus fails to state a cognizable constitutional claim; and that claim must be dismissed. |
| Months pending |
Not stated at filing
The agency acted before this decision, so the months up to the decision are not a delay and are not shown.
Read by a model
In this case, the relevant period of delay is approximately eighteen months — calculated from the earliest possible time that Khushnood’s interview could have been scheduled. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
The first two TRAC factors — focusing on the reasonableness of the delay and whether Congress has set a timeline for completion of the action in question — favor Defendants. |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
Indeed, other applicants in the queue may face even more significant hardships due to the State Department’s delays, and there is no net gain in prioritizing Khushnood at their expense. |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot
Read by a model
As a result, the claims against USCIS and its officials are moot and must be dismissed. |
| Nationality |
Pakistan
Read by a model
Plaintiff Umair Khushnood is a citizen of Pakistan and resident of Vancouver, Canada. |
How the case ended
This decision is not linked to a docket in the docket record yet, so how the case ended is not shown.
Supreme Court and D.C. Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Saavedra Bruno v. Albright, 197 F.3d 1153
D.C. Circuit, December 3, 1999. Consular visa decisions are not subject to judicial review absent an express statutory grant, and the APA does not displace that doctrine.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 18 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Baan Rao Thai Restaurant v. Pompeo, 985 F.3d 1020
D.C. Circuit, January 22, 2021. Consular nonreviewability bars a federal court from second-guessing a consular officer's decision to issue or withhold a visa, and dismissal on that ground is a merits ruling rather than a jurisdictional one.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 3 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Pietersen v. Department of State, 138 F.4th 552
D.C. Circuit, May 30, 2025. Consular nonreviewability does not bar a forward-looking APA challenge to generally applicable State Department guidance, as distinct from review of an individual visa refusal.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-03; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 24 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.
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Telecommunications Research & Action Center v. FCC, 750 F.2d 70
D.C. Circuit, October 24, 1984. Whether agency delay is unreasonable turns on six factors: a rule of reason, any statutory timetable, the human welfare interests at stake, the effect of expediting on competing priorities, the interests prejudiced by delay, and no need to find impropriety.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Mashpee Wampanoag Tribal Council, Inc. v. Norton, 336 F.3d 1094
D.C. Circuit, August 8, 2003. A claim that an agency has unreasonably delayed a matter arises under the APA and § 1331, and the TRAC factors decide whether the delay is unreasonable.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 11 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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In re Core Communications, Inc., 531 F.3d 849
D.C. Circuit, July 8, 2008. Mandamus to compel unreasonably delayed agency action is an extraordinary remedy guided by the TRAC factors, granted here after years of unexplained delay.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 9 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.